Brandon Carleton on Making Church Meaningful Again / Transcript

Note: Can I Say This at Church is produced for audio listening. If able, I strongly encourage you to listen to the audio, which has inflection, emotion, sarcasm where applicable, and emphasis for points that may not come across well in written word. This transcript is generated using a combination of my ears and software, and may contain errors. Please check the episode for clarity before quoting in print.

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Brandon Carleton 0:00

We start every service off with what we call a statement of standing. Which I write it in the book, but I won't go into all of it here. But basically we make it very clear from the beginning that everybody's welcome. Especially the people who are going through any type of pain, sorrow, grief, depression, we make space, we listen, we say this out loud, we make space for that, we honor that and we acknowledge the pain in our own lives. May you feel that you belong.

Seth Price 0:32

Hello, my friends. Welcome back to the show. I'm Seth. I'm excited that you're here. I think you're gonna like today's conversation quite a bit. Before we get there, though. I'm going to need you to rate and review the show on iTunes. We're so close to 100. Let's just do it. Just somebody click the darn button. I know you want to I see you see you hovering on it, push it.

Anyway. Thank you so much to those of you that support the show on Patreon, you continue to be a blessing, you're making things happen every month there's another uptick another surge there. And so thank you to each and every single one of you and if you're getting anything from the show, consider doing that. It is less expensive than a nasty cup of coffee at like McDonald's. And I mean really, who drinks that stuff? I can't, anyway. So brief announcement so if you follow the show on social media, you'll have seen that there's like a little store and so a little bit behind that mostly I kind of wanted a shirt and maybe a coffee mug for myself. And I figured if I'm going to go to all that trouble of making that work then let's do it the right way.

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Today's conversation is with Brandon Carleton. Brandon has a fantastic story. He has a story that sounds like a lot of people, you know, questioning faith. How do I fit in? I can't make this work, but still deeply and madly in love with Jesus. And so Brandon is doing something differently. He's doing church differently. He is creating communities, blessing and holy and graceful communities with a different intention. And I like it. I love it. He's written a book. We're going to talk about that and so here we go. Roll the tape with Brandon Carleton.

Seth Price

Brandon Carleton, welcome to the show, man. How are you doing?

Brandon Carleton 3:24

I'm doing great. Thank you so much for having me.

Seth Price 3:26

Yeah, oftentimes people email into the show, but rarely have those people written their own book. And so, I was surprised to see your email and really excited to read your book. I also like that it isn't as long as what I normally read. And so I was able to do it and not just exhaust myself. So that was good. But before we get into that, there has to be a pile of people listening that are unfamiliar with you. So I want to know a bit about you. Kind of your upbringing, you know what makes you, you. Bring us up to speed on all that is Brandon.

Brandon Carleton 4:03

Okay. So I grew up very religious I grew up going to church every single Sunday, definitely every Sunday, but also usually on Wednesday nights and then somewhere else in the week normally going to one of my parents friend's house to go to some sort of small group or Bible study. So that was as far back as I can remember.

I remember my mom telling stories about being on the church softball team diving for ground balls at their base while she was pregnant with me. So that is very much my upbringing. And I bought into that paradigm very much. So when I graduated high school, I decided to become a pastor. That’s how much I bought into it. So I was a pastor in different forms. youth pastor, volunteer pastor, college ministry pastor. I was never a worship pastor, but I was in charge of the worship team as kind of like the administrator for the worship team. Basically any role other than lead pastor I served in from about age 19 on.

And then when I was about 25 my wife and I were working at a church, we had a difficult experience at that church. And we left that church and that propelled us into the season of deconstruction. Which that and a couple other things also forced us into that. And then through that deconstruction I started trying to dream up with a new way to do church. A way that I thought was free of some toxic behavior. And so that's kind of where the book starts more or less is like okay, so the name of the book is Meaningful Again, I decided to try to make church meaningful again, after going through my deconstruction so that's kind of the three minute version of my life story.

Seth Price 6:13

So that's a short elevator pitch of just a few people getting on and off. So, deconstruction is a big buzzword like everybody talks about deconstruction. I'm curious, and I don't know that anybody ever is I know I'm not all the way reconstructed. Although recently I had you know, some brews with my pastor. And he's like you, you sound different, you know, part of you sound. You sound more firm on some things and less yearning, which I hadn't really thought about until I said it and see, I took a swig and thought about it some more. And I think he's right. Do you do you feel like more people are deconstructing now than they ever have been? Or has everyone really just done that in private and not been so public about it? Like, where do you land with that, because from towards the end of the book, I mean, you're still deeply involved in your church. And so you're still having those. I'm having conversations as well, but at a different level. Yeah, at a level more for me, and I'm glad other people listen, but I feel like people are talking to you, you know, as a minister about their issues. And so do you feel like it's more pervasive?

Brandon Carleton 7:21

I think so. I think there's a couple different factors, even if you want to look at it historically, I feel like there has been at least the generation, a couple generations, like my parents age, and maybe so you know, baby boomer generation and the generation before them, I think there was a lot of just assumed lifestyles and there was there was no real. It was, you know, everyone just went to church. That's just what you did. And I've heard a lot of stories from that generation to about how it was very communal. And it was more of like, that's their social circle. And that was where they like, made all their friends. They just went to church out of habit. And it wasn't really theology in general for quote unquote lay people just wasn't really a thing most people were interested in.

And so I think that as time has gone on, I think that's become, you know, obviously with the help of the internet, I think that's become more commonplace for the average church attender to kind of get into apologetics or get into theology. So there's that aspect of it.

And then I also the cynic in me probably would say that there is starting in the 70s in America, there's been a lot of unhealthy behavior in church. And I think that's we're kind of seeing the like, the boiling point of that now, or I think in the last maybe 10 years, really 10-15 years. A lot of that ugliness is starting to show itself. A lot of people who grew up in church are now being able to think for themselves and realize that like, I think I was in a very toxic culture growing up in my church.

So I think there's a lot of different things that play into that. And also, just public discourse in general has changed so much. And the same with mental illness, mental health issues. Same with sexuality, like these things are becoming less taboo, you know, in a public discourse. So I think there's a lot of different factors that make this generation a little bit different. I think all generations definitely have deconstructed, and it was more private. But I do think there's just something about all of those things combined, all those issues coming to a head, that makes this a very unique point in time in history, in my opinion. And yeah, that's one thing that I write about is that, you know, I stepped out kind of in vulnerability and said, “Hey, this is what I'm going through”, and I was kind of nervous to post it publicly on social media or talking about with my friends, but the more I talk about it, the more I find other people who are going through the same thing.

Seth Price 10:06

Definitely. There's definitely a community of people willing to let you do what you need to do and say what you need to say. And I'm finding also willing to not point fingers at me. Like there's a big level of, don't get me wrong, there are other people that wouldn't agree with that. But the communities that I'm finding engaging with me and that I'm able to engage with, like, they're just slower to start calling people “heretic”, or slower to point fingers, or slower to be like, yeah, “Brandon, you just, I mean, you just, you just missed it. Like, I'm so sorry that you're gonna burn. You know, you just you just missing it”. And it's so refreshing because most of the time, that's not the case and you know, the world that we live in, and I know, face to face, you know, at work or at church or Walmart. People don't talk that way. Although I find I'm becoming more emboldened to talk That way if you'd like, what do you do? Well, here's what I get paid to do. But here's what I really like to do. You know, I like to talk about God or whatever. I'm curious, o what was it you know, you're involved in church your whole life, like what was that linchpin? That you know, at nighttime you went to sleep and you woke up the next morning, you're like, I'm sleep a wink, because I'm pretty sure this part of my faith is busted. Like, what was that?

Brandon Carleton 11:22

There are two different things that happen in my life, the last five or six years that really threw my understanding of God into a whirlwind. One was I had a very close friend of mine have an abortion. And that was a very, to see someone so close to me go through that and how difficult it was for her. And to hear, as the third party person, I would observe different people saying things to her, but then I would also, through her, hear what other people have said to her. And knowing who she is and knowing what she's about, and knowing that it was not an easy decision. And knowing that, you know that the amount of hatred that was pointed and directed towards her as she went through that season, that was really disorienting to go through.

And then the second one that sounds a little cliche, but my office is in a co working space and I met a lesbian couple there about four years ago. And they have absolutely revolutionized me and my wife's relationship. Our understanding of what love looks like, our understanding of what God looks like. It's a little unfair to other influences in my life. But I would say that they have been a very, very large influence in my life when it comes to the way that I see God. So Both of those one is a really tragic instance. And the other one is a very positive life giving instance. But both of those events really challenged me to see things differently.

Seth Price 13:13

Yeah. So if you're comfortable, or if it's appropriate, I'd like you to break apart that last bit like how did…I do understand how intentionally being in community with those that are different than us helps make us into better humans? If we can break that tribalism and find a different form of a tribe but specifically what changed in your view of how I guess love works with that relationship being so, like what did what was different? Like how did that work?

Brandon Carleton 13:42

Yeah, over the years, there's a man, I could think of dozens of stories where they've impacted me. One is I was at their wedding is actually we're recording this right around St. Patrick's Day, one of my friend's name is Sarah and she is very Irish and they got married on St. Patrick's Day, three years ago. And hearing their vows, where it was some of the most meaningful, powerful, vows I've ever heard. It was very, not very much not traditional Christian vows even though one of them Becky; so Sara and Becky are the couple. Becky is actually a pastor, but their vows are very much not your like typical Christian vows.

They were this very vulnerable, gut wrenching almost, vows that were very moving. I cried basically through the whole entirety of their vows. But also one of the things that started happening when I started deconstructing is that I realized that I had no real inner sense of who I was. For so many years of my life I had listened to the church and listened to my pastors, my leaders Tell me who I was and tell me what the right thing to do is. And I had lost sense of my inner moral compass, I lost sense of who I was. And they have, in their own unique way, and my wife would say the same thing. They have worked-not intentionally, they weren't like we weren't their project or something-but just through being themselves they have given me and my wife, so much insight on who we actually are, who God has made us to be. They've helped us find our voice in lots of different ways. So then that also finding our voice and finding the “so who do you think God is,” you know, asking those kinds of questions. So that's a couple different ways that they've really affected us.

Seth Price 15:49

I asked that question, you know, when you talk about God, like what do you say like when someone asked you who is God on Twitter the other day and some of the responses were great. Like someone else, I guess quoted something from a past episode that I don't remember the guy saying, it doesn't matter. But if you say, you know, tell me who your God is, and I'll tell you a lot about you. Someone else was like, Yeah, I don't know. But let's talk about like, come worship with me. Let's talk about it. But it was always conversational and always intentional and community based.

You talk about and I like it, I actually laughed so the last time I heard the words Christian machine, and this is like, right up front, like, you know, page six or seven, I was talking with Steve Austin and I'd asked him something about you know, how churches can just chew people up and spit people out. And he's like, “Don't even get me started on the Christian machine”. And went off yeah, this beautiful like 10 minute tirade that I was like, you know what, that's it drop a mic drop-drop the mic.

So when you say Christian machine, and that you know, it just you know, you were bought into it, and the Christian machine needed you plugged in to keep it running. There's a lot of people that will hear that and think, okay, Christian machine like of course, like the administration or K-Love or something else, like what do you mean when you say Christian machine? I think you ever say church machine, but I'm gonna say Christian machine.

Brandon Carleton 17:09

Yeah, the Christian machine is the church, I guess is a way to bridge those together. But that idea of the church needs 1: it needs volunteers in order to keep going, in my opinion, or at least the the again, I guess, let's clarify before we start down this topic. I'm talking about most, my experience is very like evangelical, somewhat Pentecostal, Western Christian American church which starts every service with one upbeat song. The pastor comes up and has a word of welcome and then you sing one more upbeat song and then one, slow song. They're all usually probably Chris Tomlin and then you have a 10 minute sermon offering and then have maybe communion and then you have a 30 minute sermon. Which is followed by one last song.

And of course, the last five minutes, the pastor gives the nod to the guy on the piano, he comes out and he plays the soft pad or he plays piano. When I'm when I talked about church as what I'm talking about. Which to be fair, have seen lots of healthy churches that operate that way, just as is often I've seen unhealthy. So in order to keep that specific machine up and running, you need volunteers and you need Well, there's a lot of things you need, we need volunteers, you need butts in the seat, which basically eventually turn into dollars. And then you need like a very, in order to keep that going you need to have a very pristine production. You have to outperform the church down the street. And it becomes a very consumeristic, capitalistic, approach to church, where you actually have a product that's more or less for sale. And what the price of it is is the attendance of somebody And when they're in their tithes, yeah, that's the price that that person is paying. So when I hear machine, the church machine or Christian machine, that's what I picture. I picture this idea of "I need to buy into, I need to show up, I need to believe the right things, and I need to behave the right way. And I need to have the right attendance record.” And then I need to do a lot of those things like I need a volunteer.

There's a new person that came to our church a couple weeks ago, and he was telling me about a church that he had just left, where they had what they called “volunteer Sunday”. So the entire service is dedicated to trying to get more volunteers. So they bring up volunteers from the church, throughout the service, and they give their testimony about how much God has impacted their life through their service to the church. And all these people, according to my friend at least, like I know these people very well and they're all exhausted and burnout, however they're being brought in front of the whole Church as the perfect example of what everyone should be like. So that's what I mean by by the Christian machine.

Seth Price 20:06

Yeah. And I think if everyone listening, for the most part, was honest they've all been there. Like, I know it was a few years back. I was I was saying yes to everything, you know, beyond this beyond this beyond this, do worship do this, will you do this? So know how to say no. And my wife was like, you're gonna have to like, you can't like you're working full time. You're doing this podcast thing. The kids have ballet and baseball and basketball and gymnastics; I'm also your wife. Dishes need to be done. Like, you’ve got to say no, and I was really intentional with the church like, except for worship, which I really kind of do for me like that's how I talk to God. I like the sermon. They're fantastic. My pastor does a great job. But the worship is what does it for me. So I would do that in the back of the sanctuary, it doesn't matter. That's just how I get down with God. But everything else was just nope, it's gonna have to be a no like, sorry. I'm done. Don't even ask No, no, just not gonna do it.

But I think those breaks, you know, those Sabbaths to use a nice fancy church word are necessary. You talk about, you know, when you and your wife basically said, you know, I'm gonna unplug from the matrix. I'm disconnected from the machine. I'm done with this. You talked about you wake up on Sunday, you kind of look at each other like, Okay, so what do we what do these three hours like, what do we…I don't know what to do. I don't know how I plug into this world. And you go through a concept that you call “same but different.” I think that's what you call it. Break that out a bit. Because I feel like there's a lot of people that when they leave church, they don't know how to fill that void. Like there's just a hole there. And so they fill it in with sleep, which, sure, I guess that's fine for two weeks. And then after that, what do you do? Do you go to Lowe's, prowl Hardee's with everybody else, like what do you do? So if you (could) rip that apart a bit.

Brandon Carleton 22:00

Yeah, so actually that was the original title. That whole time I was writing that was the working title the book going the Same But Different.

Seth Price 22:13

Going To Hardee’s?

Brandon Carleton 22:15

(Laughter) Yes! Biscuits and gravy, those Hardee biscuit and gravy is good. Yeah, and then I found out that it's already a book written by identical twins. It's the same but different.

Seth Price 22:24

I would have gone with it anyway. Why not?

Brandon Carleton 22:27

So yeah, that idea is actually born from this realization, I have I think a couple paragraphs about this in the book, born from this realization when me and my wife went on this cross country trip. So we’re somewhere in the Midwest, we drove to the Grand Canyon, we went to Yosemite, we went to a bunch of different (places) we went to San Francisco. It was like a two or three week road trip where we camped out and I got back home from that trip, and I drove across the bridge from Illinois into Iowa that I drive across every day. And I had driven across that bridge, without exaggeration, I've driven across that bridge in my life 1000 times. But for some reason I got back from that trip and I drove across that bridge again everything looked completely different. There was something like I was missing out on what was right in front of my nose, right in front of my face. This beauty that we had in our area, but it took leaving and it took seeing different perspectives to come back to the same thing and see it differently. But this idea then, I think also, plays out in our spiritual life.

So I have a friend his name's Aubrey. He hasn't gone to church for a really long time, but he's found community and the stories he tells me from this community, it's a local art scene we have here specifically the local spoken word poetry scene that we have in our area. The life giving stories that he has told me from the encounters that he has had that have blown away…he also was a pastor three or four years ago and he gave it all up. But he's found the same type of community that he had in church, actually, in his opinion, a better type of community, a better connection with God, a better connection with those around him, a better life giving (and) life system really an ecosystem of support. He has found that not at church, he's found that somewhere else. So it's the same thing, but it's different. That's kind of the idea behind that.

Seth Price 24:59

You’ve got a line in here that I underlined twice, apparently, as I'm looking back over it, I'm gonna read it. It says,

I'm confident that if you could have two people left on earth (and) erase their memories of all religion, eventually they would start a religion of their own. That's just how humans are wired.

I mean, I know you wrote that. But I don't know. I read that. And I read it again. I was like, I don't know if I believe that. Like, I'm not certain. I don't know. That seems….I don't know. Why do you think that because I don't know that I would care if that makes sense? If like, it was just me and someone else because that assumes we're even on the same continent. I might not have seen this other person. So why do you think that?

Brandon Carleton 25:42

Yeah, I mean, I think that it may take some years. It takes some generations if those two people can procreate. It takes a while. But I think that historically speaking, from like the very first as far back as we can trace it, people were trying to make sense of the world around them through an understanding of some sort of higher power; whether that's the sun or the moon, the animals around them or, you know, whatever it was they were looking for this thing outside of them. I think that there's this very innate, and I fully respect to their stance, and I think there's even atheists, who would agree that there's something bigger than themselves. They would never call it God. But even if it's a community, or a city, like you know, that they're a part of this thing that's bigger than themselves.

And I think that we're wired that way. I think there's this very innate understanding that I am a small part in this larger thing. Whether or not you want to find meaning in that that's up to you. Even nihilism, I think still says that we're all like kind of meaningless, but we're all in this meaninglessness together somehow at the same time. So I don't know, I think agree with you that if there is only two people and I just have to live out the rest of my life alone with somebody else, yeah, I'm probably not going to really care. What's the point in that situation? But I think that if, you know, a population is starting to grow from there, and like I said, if everybody had their memories wiped to previous religion, I think he would just start from scratch. It might not look exactly the same, but I think people would start looking for answers to try to explain this world around us.

Seth Price 27:32

You're co-pastoring a church now, correct? Is that the right term?

Brandon Carleton 27:35

Well, at the publishing of that book, I was. So Jason was the guy who I talked about a lot in the book, (he’s) a really good friend of mine, we were co-pastoring for three years. And he recently moved to Memphis to be closer to his wife's family. So now I am solo pastoring.

Seth Price 27:57

So tell me a bit about your current church, and there's a method to the madness. I like the part where you break apart, you know, rituals of the church, you know, the way that we do baptism, the way that we do communion. But I don't want to jump the shark there because I think if we don't really paint the frame of how your church is set up, it won't make any sense. So does your church work compared to what you described earlier of, you know, the church machine?

Brandon Carleton 28:24

You mean, from it administrative point of view, or like what a Sunday morning feels like or all the above?

Seth Price 28:31

I mean, really, all of the above, but more like, if you were to say, you know, alright Seth so you're visiting here. Welcome to five minutes away from the next state. Here's what you can expect when you come to church, like, you know, like you're gonna get greeted, there's coffee, there's music, there's a countdown, you know, there's similar to what you talked about. So, how does your church work differently, or I guess intentionally work differently?

Brandon Carleton 28:54

Yeah. So there's a few things probably. The first thing that you would notice say when you walk in it is very much like any other meeting of, you know, a church or any other kind of gathering, like even say an AA meeting. That's one thing we've been using. We've been using that language a lot lately that what we do now is a lot more like an AA meeting than a church service.

But you walk in and you have food and coffee there. And then we start every service off with what we call a statement of standing, which I write it in the book, but I won't go into all of it here. But basically, we make it very clear from the beginning that everybody's welcome. Especially the people who are going through any type of pain, sorrow, grief, depression. We make space, and we say this out loud,

we make space for that, we honor that. And we acknowledge the pain in our own lives. May you feel that you belong.

So that's how we start every service. I think probably one of the biggest differences that most people will notice and this is going to be a killer for you is that we don't sing any songs.

Seth Price 30:00

You are killing me. I’m done!

Brandon Carleton 30:02

(Chuckles)

I totally understand it and actually, not privately, but I understand the value of music and I have been on worship teams my entire life. I'm very much moved by music. And I find something divine about music. But we found, at least with our current group of people that that seemed to be showing up, that singing songs seem to be more divisive than they are unifying. So that's probably one of the biggest changes or biggest differences that you would see is that we don't sing songs. We also do a group meditation usually on a Sunday morning, which that's also probably out of people's comfort zone.

And then we don't have a traditional sermon. So we have a five to seven minute presentation of an idea. That is, sometimes me or I'd say 80% time it's me 20% of the time it’s a couple of other people that are part of our community that are thinking about things, different ways to see God. And then we have a group discussion around that. So, I'll present a topic, sometimes it's not even five minutes. Last Sunday, it was like 30 seconds maybe, where I presented a question. So what do you guys think about this? And then we had a group discussion. And that group discussion started out (in the beginning) being like we were pulling teeth. And now it's to the point where it goes on for an hour, and I have to shut it down because we’re like, you know, it's getting late.

Seth Price 31:37

What are some of those questions? Like, what would be an example of a question like that?

Brandon Carleton 31:41

Yeah, so last Sunday, it was, what are the pros and cons of defining your faith or talking about God in negative terms? So there's a lot of people that, a lot of traditional people, when they hear about deconstruction, they say, “Don't tell me what you're against, tell me what you're for”. Which is a great idea. And I tend to agree with it most of the time, however, you know, and this is what most of our conversations are about-getting to the nuance of a discussion and trying to like, you know, pull the thread at that nuance. And so it's like, okay, well, yeah, so I try to stay pretty apolitical but this is kind of like all lives matter versus Black Lives Matter. If you say, “I think we should love all people”, that tells me something about you. But if you say, “I think we need to do a better job of loving our Muslim brothers and sisters”, that says something completely different. Or, you know, so if you get more specific you get if you say, “I don't think God is like ‘this’”, that tells me more oftentimes, there's more information there. There's more being communicated when you say don't, and again, I see both sides of it.

So that was the discussion was, “okay, what are the pros and cons using negative terms or should we always use positive terms when we talk about God?” So that's just one example.

Seth Price 33:08

What's been the hardest question that someone other than you has come up with? That someone is like, “here's something I'm dealing with Brandon; I want to know about or what y'all think about this”? What's been like the one that “Oh, man we're going to have to table this one for six months from now, because I need to do some reading”.

Brandon Carleton 33:25

I think that there really hasn't been one at all. That's a disappointing answer. But we do very little apologetics on Sunday mornings. So it's not like okay, was the resurrection literal or what about end times, or what about this verse? There's very little of that type of discussion that needs research like that. And what we are gathering is based around our Christian roots, so we still do communion. We do a very open table style communion, but at the same time we have two of our most like loyal attenders are atheists; there’s definitely a couple agnostics that come, I think there's one person that might identify as a Buddhist.

So we don't shy away from talking about Jesus or the Bible. But because there's such a unique group of people there, we really to keep an equal footing, we can't necessarily do a deep dive or like an exegesis on Nehemiah or something like that. Like that's just not…(because) half of the room’s just going to check out if we get into that conversation.

Seth Price 34:38

That's the part that I check in too. My pastor sometimes will say something and I'm like, no one in this crowd understands that he's talking about Eastern Orthodox theology right now in a Baptist Church, and everybody is really liking it. But none of you have any idea that what he's talking about, would have like gotten ran out 20 years ago. Just love it like we did. Um, we did like a prayer labyrinth like a 10 minute prayer at the end of the sermon on Sunday and like everyone. And I know he had talked about he's like, I didn't know that was gonna come off like one of those all or nothing kind of things, like let's do yes. And everyone that I talked to has been like…that was transformative work. Can we do that again? Can I listen to that again? Is it on the website? I need that again.

Which blows me away? I'm like, see? See, there's so much more out there if you get out of it. And you alluded to it earlier, if you just get out of that small little “this is how we do church”. Yeah. I'm curious. So you had said, you know, tell me what you're for and not what you're against. So what are some portions of your theology that can never be the same again? Like you used to believe this and now you're like, yeah, there's no way I could ever believe that again, that are non negotiable for you?

Brandon Carleton 35:53

I want to preface this by saying two things. One, I'm not a theologian. I would never claim to be. And two I have and was raised in circles where the main goal was apologetics. One of my former churches that I was at the senior pastor now actually does a national apologetics ministry. He's not even a pastor anymore. That's like what he does. So if you're listening to this, and I say something and you're thinking, “Oh, he just doesn't know about XY and Z”. Yeah, there's a chance I don't know about it. But there's also probably a good chance that I have heard the arguments.

And I don't know, if we want to, I'm happy to to geek out and get into some of the finer points. But I think the biggest thing would probably be (that) I'm on the fence on literal heaven and literal hell, but if there is a literal hell, I don't picture a God who sends a large percentage of the people who have lived on earth to hell. That's one of the big ones for me. Definitely a lot of the things around behavior modification. So the shame culture around sex, premarital sex, but in particular, I think also the LGBT community, some of those a little bit.

Also, obviously, I brought it up earlier abortion like so some of those quote unquote I think there literally our “pet sins” and I've heard lots of people who can't be on a worship team because they were sleeping with their girlfriend and they weren't married. These are adults. They're 40 years old, they are just not married, but the worship pastor would confide in me about his porn addiction, but he was allowed to lead worship every Sunday! So like things like those ”pet sins” that are just like, way too much emphasis on them.

I think in general that word sin we don't really even use it that much. Not to say that I don't believe in sin or a concept there of behavior that isn't beneficial to you. I think one that's really iffy, which Be literal resurrection. I don't know what I believe about it at all. So I don't really have a problem believing that it's literal. I'm okay with that. But at the same time if someone told me, they don't believe in a literal resurrection, I'm not going to be appalled by that. I'm not gonna like say “okay you're not a Christian then!” Which I know that one is a really touchy one for a lot of people. But um, yeah, that's some of the some of the things

Seth Price 38:27

Yeah, I hear a lot of my my answers similar to yours. Not all of them. I'm pretty good with a literal resurrection. But I'm also I feel like I'm good with it because I'm literally talking about a God of that is so big beyond my comprehension that why not? Like, why not? Here we go. It makes as much sense as the concept of God does to begin with, so why not?

Brandon Carleton 38:54

I agree.

Seth Price 38:56

We were talking in our Sunday school class at church other day. They're doing a study on hell. And someone looks at me and she's like, I know you want to say something. I was like, I can't I'm just in a different spot than y'all. Like, I don't want to tell you that that concept you're talking about, a Satan, is made up by Dante. And hell's almost always a metaphor. Like literally every time it's in the Bible, it's a metaphor or a geographical reference point. Like, you know, go up to the Hardee's get a biscuit and then take a left. Like, it's not that I can't, but I'm not willing to argue with people about it; iit's not worth it. It's not worth it.

Brandon Carleton 39:33

No, no, yeah, that's a lot of the reason why we don't talk about that stuff a lot on Sundays is because I don't see it necessarily as a great use of time. I write about in the book, but I think those are really, were shortcutting or are undercutting, those topics, those stories. I remember someone was telling me once about the story of Jesus walking on water, and how it usually gets watered down, watered down is maybe the wrong word, but the conversation stops at Whoa, what an amazing miracle! Jesus could walk on water. And it's this proof of divinity. And it's his proof that he, you know, could perform miracles.

But there's so much imagery there. And there's so many great questions that you could ask around that that are completely devoid of whether or not he's divine. Those types of topics I write about in the book about resurrection, literal resurrection. that argument to me is now boring. I've heard and I've read a dozen books on arguing both sides, and I've had hundreds of hours of conversations with people about it. But the question instead of where do you see death and new life in your life right now, that question to me is really interesting. And I think atheists and agnostics and Buddhists can find a lot of meaning in that question and that can create real Good group dialog where we can all learn from each other when we ask questions like that.

Seth Price 41:04

Yeah, I agree. The question that I most often get that I refuse to answer are my view on the end times. And I try to tell people like, I don't want to be flippant, like, I just don't care. Like I just, it doesn't matter. Does it matter on me loving my neighbor? Does it mean how I treat people? It doesn't change that? Okay, then why are we talking about like, I'm investing all this time, and all this money, but I'm still ignoring the people in my community that actually need to be loved. So I want to end with this. So you’re lead pastoring a church now for lack of a better metaphor, or word, or verb (so) where do you see yourself being, you know, a decade from now?

Brandon Carleton 41:46

That's a great question, a question that we are as a group actually actively working on answering-we're doing some strategic planning. And our core group is trying to figure out where we want to go and then next couple years. A lot of what we're talking about right now, is we're referencing what we're doing as a community resource. So, this kind of ties back into the machine question, so it's good way to come full circle. The machine is dependent on people showing up. If no one's there at all, if no one's attending and no one's volunteering it all collapses. And I think that is why we're not why we're seeing the church in America decline is because it's not a sustainable model in 2019.

So instead, we're trying to frame what we're doing in our own minds to help with our own success criteria and understanding. I guess it's almost a survival method to you know, if we have a small crowd. But we're trying to frame things as as being a community resource. So we have this resource and it's there for people if they need it. Just the way that a soup kitchen is just the way that an AA meeting is, a homeless shelter. It's there if people needed.

And when people fall on “hard times”, when people get kicked out of their church for asking questions about end times or literal hell, when people you know, have a bad experience, they have a place they can turn. And really if people aren't coming that regularly, I think it's actually a good sign just like if a homeless shelter is empty. That's why we're happy if that's the case, because we're kind of seeing ourselves as a recovery group of sorts. And I feel like if I do my job, well, we won't have the same people there for 10 years. People will come for a time of healing. They will either go to a different church or they will just stop going to church altogether, which is maybe controversial for me to say, but we were talking about the beginning about finding community In other places. But, I see what we do now as offering people a time to come and be healed. And to be free to ask questions and to deconstruct and not be judged. And then when they're healed, they can go somewhere else, or they can stay, I guess if they want. We had that. That's kind of where we're going in the future.

Seth Price 44:21

I like that. I've talked with so many pastors and often and the question I always ask them is, why does someone need to be like a 50 year member here? And a lot of them you know, when the microphones off, will it just admit like, I need you to still kind of be needy of the portion of God that I can relate to you? Because I have bills and, you know, mouths to feed and I'd like to go on vacation. So the product becomes the message as opposed to the purpose becoming, you know, redemption and Shalom and community and love.

Brandon Carleton 45:00

Yes.

Seth Price 45:02

But it's a razor's edge like it's a razor's edge. I really appreciate that answer like that's a hard answer for that to be the answer. Like that's a hard answer.

Brandon Carleton 45:11

It's a completely different financial model. It's a completely different, which means it's completely different model when it comes to how many employees you have, when it comes to the building that you're in, or you're renting. Yeah, it's a completely different model. I think it's a more sustainable model. And we actually have now transferred from being a religious nonprofit to just a regular nonprofit so we can get grants. We do a lot of community work. And, and I know when I was in my previous churches, I would look at other churches like ours and say, Oh, they're just a community center”.

And if I hear that now, I kind of wear that with kind of like a badge of honor. It's like yeah, we are community center (and) we are a great community center. We are doing the things that I think Jesus would do. We're standing up for the oppressed by giving a voice to the voiceless. We're healing people who have been hurt. I think we're doing the work of Jesus, in my opinion. So we are just a community center and I love that that's what we are.

Seth Price 46:18

Brandon, where do people grab a copy of your book? (And) did you draw these cartoons?

Brandon Carleton 46:23

I did. Yes.

Seth Price 46:24

So there's definitely some art in here. I like it. And then so where would you direct people to getting engaged with that or to maybe get involved or support communities? Like where would you direct people?

Brandon Carleton 46:40

Yeah, so I've tried to make it as easy as possible. So the name of my book is Meaningful Again, so you can go to meaningfulagain.com, (currently broken link) and you can click a link there. It's just gonna take you to Amazon. So you can if you prefer, you can just search Meaningful Again by Brandon Carleton on Amazon. I just added a page to our website, which is connectionqc.org. And it's a series of six videos that explain what we do and why we do it and how we're different.

So if you are a church leader maybe who's trying to find a different way, you could easily sit down and watch those are all about three minutes long. Otherwise, you can reach out to me on social media. I'm on Twitter, I'm on Instagram. My Twitter is at @bctheheretic, and my Instagram is @BrandonCarletonCC, and there's actually been a few people that have reached out to me and said, “hey, my pastor asked me to start this side thing at my church. That sounds like your thing. Can you kind of walk me through what you did”? So I'm definitely open. If you have any questions, reach out to me and contact me however, you can find me.

Seth Price 47:51

Fantastic. Well, thanks again, Brandon, for coming on. I've enjoyed the chat.

Brandon Carleton 47:54

Yeah. Likewise, thank you so much for having me.

Seth Price 48:21

The music today is from artist Solveig Leithaug. You can find her music listed in the show notes and the Spotify playlist for the show. Really love her stuff, really a different type of flavor. And it's an honor to have it on the show. So check her out you’re really gonna enjoy it.

Truth and Certainty with Jared Byas / Transcript

Note: Can I Say This at Church is produced for audio listening. If able, I strongly encourage you to listen to the audio, which has inflection, emotion, sarcasm where applicable, and emphasis for points that may not come across well in written word. This transcript is generated using a combination of my ears and software, and may contain errors. Please check the episode for clarity before quoting in print.

Back to the Audio Episode


Jared 0:00

Some of these things are just…they become apparent when you read the Bible really carefully. And I think that's really the challenge. You don't have to be a scholar to realize that the days of creation don't match. And that there's contradictions in the two creation narratives. You don't have to be a Hebrew scholar to just know that because you can see that in English. You know, and the same with noticing that David kills Goliath and then Elhanan kills Goliath. Like you can read that in English. And so I think it's not so much do we know Hebrew it's have we been reading our Bible carefully? We usually inherit a certain framework for what the Bible is, what these stories mean, from a very young age. And so I think we kind of turn our brains off by the time we are teenagers, and in our 20s, and we no longer read the Bible carefully. We just reaffirm and concretize that interpretation we've always been receiving since we were kids. So I'm a big advocate for you not to be scholar but if you take your time, and just read the Bible carefully, you'll run into a lot of problems. And I mean that in the best possible way.

Seth Price 1:18

Hey, everybody, welcome back. I am Seth, and I'm so glad that you are here. Before we get going, would you do me a favor? As of recording this I think there's 98 reviews on iTunes. Let's just make that 100. It's one of those things that the algorithms decide, oh, other people like this. And so this new person looking for, you know, a podcast, talking about God, you know, they may enjoy this. And so that's, I'm sure it's a small part, but go ahead and rate and review the show on iTunes. I would appreciate it, you would appreciate me appreciating it. I feel like you would. Anyway, a couple other brief announcements, so remember, really appreciate it if you would think about supporting the show on Patreon. This show could not be done without the support of the patron supporters. Man, there's no way to adequately describe the impact that we all do that I've had on just this shows ability to continue and you know, my life personally and the relationships that have grown from that. And so let me encourage you jump into that if you've ever been on the fence or the show speaks to you in any way, I would greatly appreciate it. There is also, I decided I wanted some merchandise for myself, and so I made that and you'll find that at Can I Say This At Church.com, you'll click a button that says store and a couple different things. Check that out. See if you find something you like. And if you don't let me know, and I will figure out how to make it. Anyway, here we go.

The conversation today is Jared Byas and we talk about truth. We talk about the Old Testament we talk about certainty. And we talk about idolatry because all of those things can be idolatrous, but mostly certainty in the way that we view truth. It's a very fun conversation. I laugh quite a bit in it. And those are always near and dear to my heart. And as you'll hear in the beginning of the episode, Jared coming back is deeply meaningful because well, I don't want to spoil it. You'll literally hear it in the first few minutes of the episode. So here we go. I'm gonna roll the tape with Jared Byas.

Seth Price 3:45

Jared Byas, welcome back to the show, man. I'm gonna firstly say, thank you, but you'll understand why in a minute. So I think I told you last time, but you're actually the first person that said “yes” to come onto the show. And so I don't know what episode this will be when this airs. Let's say 95 and if it's not, then I'm not fixing that in the edit. (But) A lot of that is because you said yes. As opposed to discouraging this idiot from Virginia. So, welcome back to the show, man.

Jared 4:10

Hey, that's…I really appreciate that. Absolutely. Yeah, it's my honor. I mean, I had I remember distinctly remember having a great time, and especially Seth, you're just genuine curiosity and humility in the process. So that stuck out to me for sure. So it's great to be back on.

Seth Price 4:26

Well, what has changed? I don't necessarily need your story of you. Because for those that want to hear that, I think it's like Episode 2, 1, 3, 4, something like that. It's been a long time ago, almost two years, which doesn't seem like it's been that long. So what has changed, you know, from 2017 to now-what's new in your world?

Jared 4:43

Well, you know, the podcast The Bible for Normal People has, I think we've remained pretty consistent in our mission to bring the best in Biblical scholarship to everyday people. And so I don't think a lots changed there. I'm still really passionate about that. And I think I've maybe gotten better at talking to normal people. But I think that's, that's about it. I mean, I'm working through a book right now. And just thinking of like, all the concepts that are come to mind are the concepts that I've really been trying to work out for probably the last seven or eight years since I left being a pastor. And yeah, so I'm just trying to continue to work all that out.

Seth Price 5:25

Yeah. What qualifies someone as a normal people? What are the minimum parameters to be a normal people?

Jared 5:30

We get that all the time. It's like, well I listen to your podcast, but I don't know if I'm normal. Of course, all we mean by that is someone who didn't go to seminary and doesn't know all the big words and still wants to learn how to be a faithful Christian but doesn't necessarily have the pedigree. And so we want to bring all these really smart concepts that can be helpful to people and just translate them for everyday people.

Seth Price 5:58

I had someone, a friend of mine, that went to seminary that said, what I'm doing with this is like a miniature version of seminary in real time. And I don't know if I agree with that, because I've never been to seminary, but being that you do something similar, is it?

Jared 6:13

Yeah, I think so. I mean, I really think that is the mission. I think. I do agree. I think you do the same thing. And, but in actually in sometimes a more entertaining format, and in a way that's a little bit more accessible, relatable.

Seth Price 6:29

I hope so. I figured I would start out with a very important question. And that's going to be Carson Wentz. I feel like we said this last time but I don't know how you're an Eagles fan being from Texas but I mean…

Jared 6:43

You’re gonna get me into trouble with all my family. Hopefully doesn't listen to this.

Seth Price 6:48

Well, I'm assuming that they know that you're an Eagles fan.

Jared 6:50

They do its just that we don't talk about that. You're bringing it out.

Seth Price 6:54

Well, I mean, that's they can

Jared 6:56

Thanks a lot.

Seth Price 6:58

Just hit fast forward by 30 seconds (Jared chuckled) So how do you feel about him? Because you'll have like four quarterbacks and you want to pay all of them QB 1 kind of money. And that has nothing to do with church or the Bible. But I don't care.

Jared 7:12

Thats is how you win championships?

Seth Price 7:15

Is it though?

Jared 7:16

Well, I don't know..let's just check two years ago, I think…Oh, I see. Yeah. (Chuckles)

Seth Price 7:21

Oh. I see

Well, I think that you're you had a rookie getting paid nothing that did the job of a guy that busted his knee. Getting paid all the money. Just got all the money.

Jared 7:30

(Huge laughter) Yes, yes. Yeah. I'm not sure how I feel about that at this point. I am learning through also being a 76’s fan that you have to trust the process.

Seth Price 7:40

How did you get all-in on Philly teams?

Jared 7:43

Well, I'm still very much loyal to the Mavericks. I actually flew out to see Dirk’s last game just two months ago.

Seth Price 7:51

I saw that somewhere, you put a picture up of an airplane.

Jared 7:57

I’m definitely still loyal to the Mavericks. But I'm saying 76er’s fan too. But I grew up hating the Cowboys. So it just was so fitting to me that that I ended up in Philadelphia.

Seth Price 8:07

I had a guy asked me once he's like, why the Cowboys? You know, you're in Virginia now and you still root for him? I'm like, Well, when I grew up, it was the Oilers, or the Cowboys, and the Oilers were so good that they packed up shop, change your name, and move to Tennessee. So it wasn't the Oilers.

Jared 8:24

But that's why I didn't like Dallas. I didn't like Dallas, because they were always so good. And I just didn't like football. But that's all anyone ever wanted to talk about.

Seth Price 8:32

It's Texas. So yeah, um, so question. So while I have you on, I feel like and correct me if I'm wrong. where you're at, would you lean more towards a more of an expert, and we use those terms less loosely, a better versed in Old Testament as opposed to New Testament, correct?

Jared 8:56

Correct.

Seth Price 8:57

Yeah. So I have a lot of people tell me that when we read the Bible, and so we could define what the Bible is but lets not, that do it in a narrative way. What does that even mean? Like I was talking with a guy the other day. And he said the same thing is like, yeah, it's not written this way. We read it wrong. Formatting matters. Everything matters. And so you need to read it as a narrative. But there's multiple narratives, and there's multiple types of literature. And so how do I read it in a narrative way? What does that even mean?

Jared 9:21

Right? Well, there's the idea of narrative theology, which I think someone like Daniel Kirk, who we've had on the podcast does a really good job with in the New Testament. And he talks about it through Mark and doing narrative theology in that way. But yeah, I agree. I think there's a few ways to look at that one is making sure we understand the Bible is literature. And so there are ways in which we are triggered to read certain things certain ways. So I think it's important to recognize (that) the Bible is literature. That was a big thing. I think probably in the 80s and early 90s of this like renaissance of “Oh, yeah. Hey, guys, the Bible is literature, and all the things that you know about literature they apply to the Bible too”.

So you know, things like I had a professor who constantly said is like a mantra that says, genre triggers reading strategy. So meaning if you know the genre that triggers the strategy used to read it. And so it's really important to identify the genre of what you're reading. So if you're reading poetry you have to understand Hebrew poetry and how that would have been written and understood at that time. And if it's supposed to be, you know, like, I wanted to put some things like historical fiction, which would have been not a genre that they would have recognized. And that's I think, where we also get into trouble is we have all these categories now that they just wouldn't have had back then.

And so in some scientific, or historical critical way or literary criticism, it helps us to identify it. We put in our categories, but we have to realize that that's that is anachronistic meaning back then they wouldn't have understood what we were talking about. So they blend and blurred things. Like for instance, we would maybe consider the, the historical books, we call them the historical books. I think it's very telling that in the Jewish Bible, they call it the former prophets. Things like Samuel and Kings. Samuel and Kings aren't historical books in the Jewish tradition they are the former prophets. And so that's an important distinction, like we've already pigeonholed what it is by calling them the historical book, Samuel Kings. And also, you know, interestingly enough, kind of going down that same rabbit trail, in the Jewish Bible, the last books of the Bible are 1 and 2 Chronicles. They end with 1 and 2 Chronicles, for very, like purposeful reasons. But in the Jewish Bible, there's three sections you have your Torah, which is your law and instructions, the first five books, you have your Nevi'im, which are the prophets, which include things like Samuel and Kings, and you have the Ketuvim, which is just the writings. And Chronicles isn’t in the writings it's in the other stuff. And actually that says a lot again. So for if we are linking that genre triggers reading strategy, I always like looking at how the, how Judaism categorizes its texts because they just have such a deeper, in my understanding, usually a deeper, richer tradition. And it says a lot. Like Daniel isn't in the prophets its in the Ketuvim. And so that says something about how they held those books.

And just to kind of finish that thought that's why if you go to Barnes and Noble and look for Jewish Bible, it's called the Tanakh. And that's because it's those three sections TNK, stand for Torah, Nevi’im, and Ketuvim.

Seth Price 12:50

So that's an acronym, I didn’t know that. Well, I don't know if acronyms the right word.

Jared 12:55

Right that’s why I didn’t use it. I think it's an acronym right.

Seth Price 12:58

But why don't know what the “a” in there matter. Maybe they're just It doesn't matter.

Jared 13:02

Yeah, those are just vowels to get you to say it correctly.

Seth Price 13:06

Yeah. That's the phonetic pronunciation of the three letters. Yeah. So I've never heard that about Chronicles. I've heard that about the Tanakh. But honestly, it was only maybe in the last two, three years. So I got a copy of Bibliotheca. And he has brick…broken…brick…desegregated. I don't know what the word is—reordered it in a very different way. And so I found myself as I was reading, taken out of context, or what I thought would be there was not there. And it did change like it changed I don't know if it changed the way that I read Scripture because it was in a different order, or if it changed it because it forced me to think about things in a different pattern. I don't actually know. But why does that matter? Like Chronicles being at the end why does that matter?

Jared 13:49

Well, it matters for two reasons. One would be it's very interesting that the Christian Bible ends with these Minor Prophets that basically quote unquote, prophesied the coming of the Messiah. So you in the Old Testament with his trajectory toward the New Testament, that's very intentional. Where Chronicles with a retelling of the history of Israel in a post exotic setting. And so the questions that Chronicles is answering, the questions Chronicles are answering, are different than the questions that kings is answering. So there's no doubt that Chronicles is, is basically sitting there with kings open and rewriting that narrative.

And it's clear that as you read through that there's a reason why Chronicles looks the way it does. It's asking different questions. So if Kings is asking the question, why are we in exile? So Samuel-Kings seems to be a book that's asking that question. Why are we in exile? And that's why the kings in that story are so bad. And the classic example of this is King Manasseh, who's like the worst king. Who commits all these atrocities and leads Israel into idolatry and it ends with him being despised and an abomination in God's eyes. And then Chronicles has this telling of Manasseh, where he's actually taken down to Babylon. And then he repents, and then God restores my Manasseh and all is well. Well, that's not in Kings. That's not how that story happens. They're like, those are not the same story of this king, Manasseh. And the reason is, is because Chronicles is written at a different time with a different purpose in mind. The question now isn't, why are we in exile? Because Chronicles is written post exilic it's written after the exile and we’ve come back into the land and now the question are we still God’s people now they're in this desolated space?

And they've just been the very thing that they thought God had promised back in Samuel, 2 Samuel 7, I guess, 14 or 14:7, you know, that they will have forever King from the line of David sitting on the throne. They didn't have that. They were thrown into exile for you know, several decades. They come back. And now they're wondering what…what just happened? Are we still God's people?

And so that's why you would expect then the very boring for us beginning of Chronicles is just chapter after chapter after chapter of genealogy, because they're trying to connect their story with the pre exilic people and asking that question are we still God’s people? And so the story of Manasseh is an answer to that story. Yes. Manasseh repents, even the worst can still come back and still be connected to God's people and still be a part of this grand thing.

So I think that's important to recognize why Chronicles then is at the end is because it's asking that question, which is a much more rich and important question, meaningful question for the Israelites at that time.

Seth Price 16:47

I want to clarify something in Chronicles it's still not giving you the genealogy or it is? I still don't read the Old Testament as much as I should.

Jared 16:53

Yeah, Chronicles begins with this like chapter after chapter of genealogy.

Seth Price 16:55

So then how would that then relate for you and I with I believe it's Matthew that also begins with the genealogy all the way up? Although I feel like it's different than Chronicles, but um, this is from memory and I don't have it in front of me. Well, I have a different version that doesn't have verses in it in front of me, which won't be helpful. Is that intentional? Like, we're going to do this genealogy here. And then we're going to start in the New Testament with Matthew, we're going to do it again.

Jared 17:20

I mean, I would say it's very often that genealogies are trying to provide continuity. Trying to say we're connected this people before and we now as the audience of this are the same people and we are connected.

Seth Price 17:35

Thinking about the genres. So if we have 86 today, an arbitrary number, like how many mattered, you know, to the to the ancient near us, you know, the the Jews at the time, like if we're talking about the different genres that they're reading. And then yeah, how do I know that like as a normal people like how would I know like, how’s that even possible?

Jared 17:56

Yeah, well, you know, and this is where it's helpful, but also can be tricky because our translators do that work for us. So like, we had Robert Alter on the podcast not too long ago, he just spent 20 years retranslating the whole Old Testament. And one of his points he made was like, he doesn't like modern translations because they think that we're all dumb. So they make all these decisions for us, rather than just letting the text be what it is they sort of interpret it for us. And so it seems so small, you know, you talked earlier about what doesn't matter what order the books are in, but you don't even think about it when you open to Psalm and you see that it's formatted in a different way. It's set off like poetry.

Well, that genre triggers a reading strategy when you see that, just like if you hear the rustling of a newspaper, and it looks like a newspaper, and it's on that thin paper, and it's folded that way. And it's black and white. And you see the picture in the headline, you think “news”. And so you're going to read it in a certain way that says “news”. That's very different than when you get to the part of the newspaper that's in color, and there's these boxes that go across and you think, “oh, comic, that's a comic”. So it's like, almost subconsciously, we've changed our reading strategy without even thinking about it.

And the same is true when we see these things that tip us off in the Bible like, oh, now it's not in paragraph form. It's center justified. And it's line by line, we think poetry, and sometimes that's accurate. And there's some places in the Bible that's debatable, like, is this poetry or is this prose? And even that, I'm not sure…there's definitely some markers that they had something like poetry in the Hebrew Bible, but it doesn't look like ours. And some of those places are debatable whether this is poetry or whether it's prose.

Seth Price 19:41

This might be a question for like, Robert Alter, but there can't be a best version of the Bible, because they're all going to have a bias in the translation. And so, if we're going to read either, you know, the Apocrypha or the New Testament or the Old Testament, like how do we new nuance that? Like do I just need to get 17 versions of the Bible and read them all and figure out who's treating me less stupid, who's, you know, just looking for commonalities? How would one even go about doing that? Because I know most people, like I do know who Robert Alter is, but most people won't, or I do know through David Bentley Hart redid the New Testament, but most people won't. Most people were just going to go pick up that red leather bound in Barnes and Noble and then sit down with it.

Jared 20:25

Yeah. And I think that's okay. I mean, I think most New Testament, this is where I am, I'm not going to be a snob. Like I think that's okay. I do think the better translations or publishers of Bibles will footnote when they've made these decisions. So if you're reading the footnotes and you're reading, that's probably the best you'll get is being able to…

I think some of these things are just they become apparent when you read the Bible really carefully. I think that's really the challenge is you don't have to be a scholar to realize that the days of creation don't match. And that there's contradictions in the two creation narratives. You don't have to be a Hebrew scholar to just know that because you can see that in English. You know, and the same with noticing that David kills Goliath, and then Elhanan kills Goliath. Like you can read that in English.

And so I think it's not so much do we know Hebrew its have we been reading our Bible carefully? We usually inherit a certain framework for what the Bible is, what these stories mean, from a very young age. And so I think we kind of turn our brains off by the time we were teenagers, and in our 20s, and we no longer read the Bible carefully we just reaffirm and concretize that interpretation we've always been receiving since we were kids. So I'm a big advocate for you don't have to be a scholar but if you take your time and just read the Bible carefully, you'll run into a lot of problems. And I mean that in the best possible way.

Seth Price 21:57

No, I love the problems. This show is the results of those problems. And there's a bookshelf full of binders of notes and notes and notes. The problems are where I find Jesus.

Jared 22:12

Mm hmm!

Seth Price 22:13

But this is not a preaching show. So you have small kids as well, I saw one of them. I think recently do a backflip which scared the crap out of me on Instagram. I wasn't expecting that. I don't know what I was expecting. But it wasn't if you're listening. I don't know when it was and I don't know that it matters, but you can just troll Jared’s Instagram and

Jared 22:27

Yeah that terrified us to. I had no idea. It wasn't like, he wasn't like, Hey, watch me do a backflip. He just said Hey, watch this, and then he did a backflip.

Seth Price 22:36

I found myself thinking about that the other day. Somehow I saw it again. I must have been flipping through something and sometimes I get annoyed and I just hit it as fast as it can and it rolls for 10 seconds. That had to have been the second take or did he say get your phone video this watch this!

Jared 22:51

That was the second take. Yeah, that was the second one.

Seth Price 22:55

So you've got small kids. I have small kids. I've got a 10 year old and a 7 year old and how do I know Make sure that I'm pouring into them scripture in such a way that they don't check out at 15 or 12 and stop reading scripture carefully. Because I don't ever explain things well to my kids when they asked me a theological question, mostly because I'm realizing I don't really know the answer. And even if I did, there's probably three or four good ones and none of them that are right.

Jared 23:22

Well, I think what you said, I'm just gonna throw that back on you is I think there's a way so that you find Jesus in the problems. I think if you find the interesting thing in the warts and the imperfections of the text, we've just, I didn't grow up that way. I grew up thinking that the prettiest, most perfect Bible is the good Bible. And I just think that's not true in love. That's not true. Like, none of us have perfect spouses, but we come to love them not like in spite of those imperfections, but because of them. Those become the most endearing things once we are committed and we stay in that and we learn to love the people we see, because I think we need to learn to love the Bible we see. And over time, like, that's what's interesting to me. Those are the most engaging conversations I have with my kids, when we point out things, and when they say, Well, God created this and I'll say, Oh, yeah, in the first creation narrative, but in the second account, he's more intimate. And he does it this way. Oh, really? There's more though. Oh, man, that blows their mind. And it becomes interesting again, whenever, you know, questions, and uncertainties are interesting. We don't always like them. But they are very interesting.

And so for me, to keep me interested in the Bible, even when I was a kid, it was those curiosities I kept coming back too. Like, why is that like that? That doesn't make any sense. Right. If it all makes sense, and we just have it all buttoned up. I'm gonna get bored with it.

Seth Price 24:44

My middle child the other day, maybe you'll get a kick out of this. I was washing dishes and she looked at me She's like, was Adam and Eve last name Price? And I said, Why? And she's like, Well, our last names Price. And if they all I'm like, okay, no I don't know. No. I don't know. I don't know what to say to that. So, but I just I didn't even answer I just laughed like, it's just it was a naive question. Very funny. Very truthful. Very funny.

Jared 25:15

Yeah, I love using maybe and perhaps. I use that a lot with my kids.

Seth Price 25:21

You have, because you're a big deal now. I think I saw it on that black book. You're writing a book sometime now? Probably yesterday. Yeah, tomorrow. And from what i've gleaned from social media and reading in the margins, you're apparently dealing with truth and epistemology. Maybe I'm wrong. Hmm.

Jared 25:39

I don't use that term. But yeah.

Seth Price 25:43

Why?

Jared 25:44

Because it's not for normal people.

Seth Price 25:45

Epistemology,

Jared 25:46

Right

Seth Price 25:47

I didn't learn that word until I heard and maybe it was an episode of the Liturgists or Michael gore has a song called epistemological breakdown. And it sounds like a robot. I don't know if you've heard it or not.

Yeah, I'm not even going to try it here. I don't even know where it is, but they were talking about truth. And then you just hear a mix in. It was like a robotic banjofied song that just said epistemological breakdown. And as it as it saying, it broke further down into dissonant chords, it was just beautiful. And then I was like, well, what is this?

When you say truth, what angle are you going at? And what does that even mean? Because most people would say truth is relative to what I think is true.

Jared 26:46

Most people would say that?

Seth Price 26:47

I think so. I think most people I think most people would would if they were honest with themselves, they'll say that things are true, but the way that they act about things that are true is in deeply personal and has nothing to do with other people. I don't knew that they would say it out loud. But they're saying it with the way that they live, myself included. So what do we mean when we say true?

Jared 27:06

Yeah, well, I, you know, we're in an interesting time because we're also in a space with like alternative facts and people denying sort of scientific findings and evidence based claims. So I want to be careful on that side of things that I respect that and I want to not go against those things. But I also think we've made truth in idol, at least for me growing up in the church. That, like, what I was actually after was being certain about what's true. And that's what saves us if we get the things right, if we get the facts right about Jesus raising up from the dead. That's where salvation is. And that's what Christianity is all about, is getting the facts right.

Well, when we look at the Bible, it actually doesn't use truth in that way at all or very rarely. Primarily, in the Bible, at least truth is a very ethical term. Truth is a verb. So you do truth, you walk in truth, it doesn't over talk about believing in the truth. I mean, Jesus and John 14 says he is the truth, I am the way, the truth, and the life. What does that mean? Like, for some reason we have immediately translated that to mean, if you believe these facts about me, then you get into heaven. But that's not actually what it says says I am the way the truth and the life.

I don't actually even know what that means. I don't know what it means for a person to be the truth. And so what that that's where it started for me was thinking through, Oh, Jesus is the truth. Uh….what! Like it started short circuiting in my mind and had an epistemological breakdown, if you will, and started wondering, you know, and then even in our common sense, so what I what I'm doing in the book is breaking down some of the common ways we use the word truth. And helping us clarify that we often mean like facts; so truth facts, but then we also mean things that are meaningful. So when we say things like, that's true for me or that, you know, speaking my truth, we're talking about things that are significant to us. And that's not the same thing as facts, but it's maybe not less important than facts.

And then there's also this thing called wisdom truth. And these are just common ways that we use that phrase. And so I trace that through the Bible, and talk about how little the Bible talks about fact truths. It's really not interested in facts. It doesn't address them. It doesn't talk about facts as facts. I mean, that's a very enlightenment, post, sort of, rationalistic way of thinking about the world. And it's much more interested in the ethics of truth. Truth as honesty, truth as integrity, truth as acts of righteousness. Those are what it means to be truthful. And and so I try to recapture the ethics of truth telling. And it really is around this phrase that I used as a weapon. I used it as a weapon and it was used on me as a weapon telling the truth in love. And basically, which meant, the most important thing to do is tell the truth and if you can try to do it in a kind way. And I just think that's counter to what I see in the Bible.

Seth Price 30:16

What place do facts hold them for the church today? If truth is the way that we act our practices, as opposed to our doctrine, and I'm probably using doctrine wrongly, they're metaphorically comparing it to truth and you can correct me if I am. But what place two facts hold?

Jared 30:38

Well, I think facts are…I think facts are important, but I think that they are subservient to love. And so I think that it's not, which are more important. It's which one's driving, which is to be master. And I think we've put, again, idolatry for me is we've put—nowhere in the Scriptures is to say God is truth, it says Jesus is truth. But it does say God is love. And so I think there's something about a matter of emphasis and priority. So I do I mean, I'm all about facts. You know, I taught philosophy, I'm very interested in facts. However, I think we've bought into this idea, I think, from the right side of the spectrum and the left side of the spectrum, I call it the vending machine theory of facts. That somehow the world will be perfected when we get the facts about it, right. And I think that's just a naive, one dimensional, way of looking at the world. That's just not true. It's a very modernistic understanding of the world that the world is a machine. It's like this Rube Goldberg machine. It's perfectly set up. And if we just get the facts, right, if we just put that quarter in the vending machine, and we push the right numbers, outcomes, utopia!

And I think that's a un-nuanced, mechanical, view of the world, which would only be true if we were all robots. And we're not robots. And so I think that's important. But I think it's not a good use of our energy and resource be spending all of our talk. I mean, it goes even as basic as education, with our emphasis on STEM. And it's all about getting these students to learn mathematics and engineering and technology and science. And these are the things that will lead to this utopia. And yet we have not taught civics, and how to disagree, and how to respect and how to show civility and how to be kind. Like, I think those are just as important. And so I think it's just a matter of emphasis.

Seth Price 32:42

One of the questions I get often is, you know, listeners are sitting in their churches and then they'll hear a sermon, or there'll be talking after church at you know, lunch or whatever, Cracker Barrel because we're in the south, why not? And when someone says something that is truthful, but also entirely against I would call the heart of God. Like just is not like the way that you know our country, postures itself towards immigrants or that type of stuff? The question I get often is, well, how do I then have a discourse in a loving way? Because real quickly it devolves into that side of the family goes to that restaurant, and we're just gonna stay here

Jared 33:19

So why do you think it devolves?

Seth Price 33:22

From what you said earlier, like, people just don't know how to have arguments anymore. And I don't mean arguments in the yelling way. I mean, arguments in less structure, what I believe in why, and leave space in the middle. But I don't know how to tell people to do that. Like I don't like how would you practice that?

Jared 33:40

Well, I wouldn't ever tell someone how to do that. I would just invite them to…

Seth Price 33:45

Well (then) how do you do that?

Jared 33:47

I ask a lot of questions. And I ask a lot of questions because I always want to make sure that I understand first. I want to understand at a deep heart level where people are and why they are the way they are. And I think that's just so important. A lot of people just want to be heard. And they want to make sure that you understand their argument and why they're saying what they're saying. So, you know, there's a phrase I use a lot, it's just active listening, which is being able to repeat back to someone what you've heard, and make sure that the other person agrees with your interpretation of what they're saying, before you say anything about your own opinions. So I do that a lot of just saying, “Okay, let me make sure I'm hearing you, right. Is this what you're saying”? And if they say, “No, no, no”, then I keep listening to them until I get their position, right, in a way that they would agree with it.

Otherwise, we end up with these strawmen, where I'm arguing against something that they didn't even say. I'm just arguing against the most extreme example of what they said. And I find that really unhelpful, because it also comes back to why are we even talking? I don't talk to people to convince them of anything. I gave up on that a long time ago, I talked to people because I want to connect with them at a heart level, I want to be heard, and I want to hear them. And, for me, if that's the goal, then there's not as long as we're still talking, my goals being met, I don't need you to come to certain conclusions. I don't need you to want me to come to certain conclusions. I genuinely want you to feel heard and valued. And I want to feel heard and valued. So I think if we can keep those in mind we could do a lot better with the conversations.

Seth Price 35:30

So then how do we take it past the conversations? And I do want to bubble back up to a rabbit trail that you're talking about with utopia, because I like rabbit trails, but I want to stay on this thread for a minute. So you know, if I'm hearing you and let's say that you and I are vehemently disagreeing on why the Cowboys are better than the Eagles! And so I'm hearing you, you're hearing me we understand the Oilers were a dumpster on fire. And so that's why

Jared 35:54

Except for Warren Moon of course.

Seth Price 35:55

Yeah, but then he went to Minnesota and that I mean, he lost any credibility because it's like Emmitt Smith going to the Cardinals like, why would want…anyway. So like, I'm not going to bend, you're not going to bend. And it's trivial because it's sports. But when it's the way that we do church, or women in ministry, or the way that we raised children, or the way that we do our politics, or whatever matters to us, at a deeper level than sports, if I'm understanding what you're saying, and I can genuinely see where you're coming from, and I just believe that you're lost your flippin mind in the same what then?

Jared 36:34

Then, for me at least, I value being able to stay in your life over anything else, so it's fine. And this is will get me into trouble I think sometimes with my more progressive friends. But always in the back of my mind. I have these pages from Simone de Beauvoir, who wrote this book called The Ethics of Ambiguity. And in there, it's very Nietzschean. So Nietzsche says, you know, be careful when you stare into the abyss that it doesn't stare back into you. And Simone de Beauvoir in The Ethics of Ambiguity talks about these different kinds of people who engage in the world. And one of them, like, thinks they're doing good to build this sort of social revolution. But the means by which they do it, is to undermine the whole goal.

So if the way I engage with you isn't building the kind of world I want to be in, then the ends don't justify the means. Because it's just not logical that I'm going to build a more loving world by being angry and hateful. Even if I think I'm right about any of it that the process is just as important as the goal. And so you can't build you know, utopia with dystopian tactics.

And so for me, I always want to be the kind of person-I always want to act in a way that is modeling the kind of world I want to be in. So that's it for me is, at the end of the day, I value most keeping people in my life and having them understand I love them and I value them. So it doesn't matter. I mean, most of my family would disagree vehemently with most of my theology, and most of my politics, and that's okay. Like, it's okay. It's not okay that it sometimes can be discriminating. And I don't condone, you know, racism or bigotry in any of that. And so that's where it's, but I don't have to condone it to love people who aren't yet there. And it's also understanding that we're all on a journey. Like if I had people condemning me that I wasn't like supremely woke 15 years ago, I wouldn't be where I am now. Because that would have been such a turn off and I would have just retreated to my cave and like retrenched back into my beliefs. But instead, I had people inviting me into conversation and being generous with me and being forgiving when I didn't understand something, and when I said the wrong thing, and I use the wrong words, and that's what for me brings about change. It's not the rigid lines that we draw. And then we draw so many lines that eventually we're the only ones in our own box. And the only person who actually agrees with me is me.

Seth Price 39:25

I've never heard that. Is that you?

We draw so many lines. We're the only people in our own box.

Jared 39:35

Oh, I don't know. I just made that up.

Seth Price 39:37

I like it. I'm taking it.

Jared 39:39

Sure. I mean, I don't think I have any original thoughts. I'm sure.

Seth Price 39:39

(laughter from both)

I'm plagiarizing it from you plagiarized it. No, I won't.

Jared 39:42

Yes. That's all scholarship is just plagiarizing. We just changed the words a little bit.

Seth Price 39:48

Yeah. So I want to center on that word, utopia. So when you say utopia, what I think about is heaven. And when I think about heaven, I think about Shalom and the Kingdom of God.

Jared 40:00

Oh that is good! I still think about like, angels singing really boring songs and how I was so baffling as a kid like, why would I want to go there?

Seth Price 40:10

I'm gonna try this then why do you think that?

Jared 40:12

What do I think what?

Seth Price 40:13

You said you when someone says he would disagree with you try to ask more questions I said, so I thought I would try that about that about the angels. (Jared laughs) But that's what I think. And so when you say utopia, I'm assuming that you're saying that that's, you said it a few times. So that's like a goal, like ultimately all things. Can we just call that reconcilement? Or am I misusing what you're saying?

Jared 40:33

Yeah, I mean, I'm saying that a lot of people I think I would actually argue that utopia is not a good goal. I think more warfare violence has happened in the name of utopia than anything else.

Seth Price 40:45

I don't mean utopia is a governmental sense. I mean, it as a Jesus' sense of reconciling this.

Jared 40:53

How do you do that without government?

Seth Price 40:55

Oh, I don't know. I have no idea. The question I was going towards though is the…(Jared chuckles) I have no idea because I'm using utopia in a bad way because I'm not good at segues. So if I'm…here we go, I'm gonna call utopia the kingdom of heaven.

Jared 41:14

Okay

Seth Price 41:15

So is that something that Christ is pulling us towards or God is sending towards us?

Jared 41:23

Oh, I think God's sending toward us for sure if we want to use that language. I mean, I really like Jesus saying the kingdom of heaven is at hand. The Kingdom is here and now. And so I'm not one for thesiology to use a not normal word.

Seth Price 41:40

How many episodes of the Bible for Normal People as of June 10 do you have like what are y'all at?

Jared 41:47

I think we're at 90.

Seth Price 41:51

That's impressive considering you do less than the summer right, don't you?

Jared 41:56

Yeah, we go every other week in the summer.

Seth Price 41:57

Yeah, that's a good idea. I should probably try that.

Jared 41:58

Yeah, in September we'll hit Episode 100.

Seth Price 42:03

What's the party going to be?

Jared 42:05

We're doing it on Genesis and it's coinciding with our relaunch of Genesis For Normal People the book.

Seth Price 42:11

Is there new stuff?

Jared 42:13

Yeah, we're doing a second edition. It's slightly altered. But it's also starting a series of books that we want to publish in that for normal people tent.

Seth Price 42:22

What does that look like?

Jared 42:24

So Genesis For Normal People is like a 90 page overview, with a lot of sarcasm and snark about what Genesis is about and what it's not about. And then we hope to publish soon thereafter, probably the next year Exodus for Normal People. So Pete will be writing that one.

Seth Price 42:44

Will you go through the whole Bible, all the way to revelation?

Jared 42:45

Well, yeah, until we get tired and don't want to do it anymore. Yeah.

Seth Price 42:51

(laughs)

That's fair. Um, what has been the biggest change for you? You know, this many episodes in so like, I don't, and I don't mean So I feel like people that run podcasts can hear it on the people like, You're much better on the mic. You say less ummms. I can tell you, there's things that when you have to edit when you're like, oh, we're all getting better. Because it is hard to have a conversation with yourself. I mean, I can see you. But there's limited amount of FaceTime-ibility to have a genuine, you know what I mean? It's hard to do that. So what has been the biggest thing for you, though, personally, that you're spiritually or whatever that you're like, Yeah, because I'm doing this on a repetitive basis it's causing me to engage in new ideas, and it's changed this. Like, what would that be for you?

Jared 43:35

Yeah, it's not changed my ideas. Again, I've been always very good at engaging with ideas. So my concepts are still pretty constant in terms of how I see the world. I think what's changed for me, is the need to just be human and humanize this whole endeavor. I have a tendency to live in my head and just the amount of pastoral work, I think I underestimated the amount of pastoral work that's involved with doing the Bible for Normal People. Because they're just a lot of people. And I say this a lot. And I would say if it hasn't changed it, but it's definitely cemented that. I feel like most people don't need supporting arguments they need community. They need a place where they're not feeling so dang alone. Because usually once you change your mind about the Bible, you've essentially isolated yourself from your family, friends and community. And that is such a lonely place to be. So just the humanization of that have not like I can be a bit of a trailblazer and a pioneer because I'm an eight on the Enneagram and I just will burn everything down. And and I'm fine with that. But I recognize like, there are a lot of people who are don't know what they're getting into until it's too late. And just out of sincere questions that they have, end up losing all kinds of relationships and that I'm not okay with. So yeah, that's been more of my passion, I think in this last year is how to come back around with people not get too far ahead and say, hey, it's okay. Like, there are a lot of us here. You thought you were going into the desert, between, you know, you were getting kicked out of Egypt. You thought there was going to be a promised land, but you didn't realize there's 40 years of desert wandering, and helping them see like, well, this is more of a Burning Man. Really there's a lot of us out here, and it's pretty great.

Seth Price 45:29

Yeah, I would argue it is pretty great. And I agree about community. I've told many people often that I do as much almost like “church”, in the community surrounding the show than I do sometimes at church. Which I know a lot of people at my church will listen and I don't mean that as a as an insult in any way, shape, or form. This will be my last question, and then we'll let you plug the places. So who's more snarky you or Pete?

Jared 45:58

Well, Pete would argue that he is so I’ll let him have that one.

Seth Price 46:00

Oh, that's sweet of you. So I asked him being that I've had you and then I had him and I've had you again. I said, does that make me a God ordained podcast on the internet? To which he laughed and said, “That's not up to me, that's up to Jared” believe that's what he said. And so since I had Jared, does that make me a God ordained podcast on the internet?

Jared 46:23

Well, I think you know, we have these little cards, like when you go to a coffee shop, and you have to get ten, you know, 10 holes punched in your card. But you've had me on twice and Pete wants I think you have to get 10 or you can be ordained.

Seth Price 46:37

Is it just the two of you? Because that's gonna take some time. Yeah, that's gonna take some time.

Jared 46:40

Yeah, I mean, you have to earn it. I mean these aren’t gold stars here. God ordained podcast!

Seth Price 46:50

(both laught)

That's perfect. I'm gonna send you my I'm gonna get a card in the mail. Jared. I'm gonna punch it myself. It's fine. That should be something that you put on your Patreon. Like, send people anyway. Where do people, obviously the Bible for normal people, for some reason is that Pete Enns’ website. I feel like y'all are dropping the ball there. But that's not my business. So we send people to place where they should go that you engage with you, the podcast, check out stuff. When does your book coming out?

Jared 47:22

Next year. So it'll be it'll be a while until you can get you can invite me on next next summer. Okay, that'll be that'll be another punch in your card.

Seth Price 47:34

Yeah. And that'll put me four, not even halfway.

Jared 47:38

Yeah, so no, I mean, there's a lot of reasons why we do that. But yeah, you can go to the Biblefornormalpeople.com/podcast if you want to go straight to the podcast. But overall, I mean, I think that this is a this is a shameless self plug, for sure. But it's also where we we interact the most with people and that's on Patreon. So patreon.com/theBiblefornormalpeople. We do book studies. So we just did Joel Baden on historical David. And it just like, blew people's minds, including mine at some points. I was like, Oh, yeah, I went to seminary. I didn't learn that. Okay. So we yeah, we ruined David for people. And we're about to start Luke Timothy Johnson's the real, real Jesus, historical Jesus, something like that.

Seth Price 48:24

The really historical Jesus.

Jared 48:27

The really, really historical Jesus. So, but yeah, we do book studies. And we have a slack group with about, I don't know, four or 500 people on there that are just like chatting away all the time, about the Bible and all kinds of stuff. So yeah, we'd like to jump in there. And, you know, we post every week different videos, we call it our “rantings for normal people”. So check it out.

Seth Price 48:48

Cool. Fantastic. Well, those links will be in the show notes. Jared, thank you again, happy to get my third star. And I genuinely do hope to do it again. Thank you for suffering sideways in your car.

Jared 49:07

(laughs)

This is my studio here! Don’t give away my secrets here.

Seth Price 49:09

But thank you again for coming on man. I really appreciate it.

Jared 49:12

Absolutely

Seth Price 49:33

Thank you so much for being here. Thank you for listening. Please remember to rate and review this show. Share it with your friends. I'd love to hear your feedback at Can I Say This At Church calm, just hit the contact button there.

Follow the show on Facebook and Twitter and let me know what you think their today's music is used with permission from Daniel Callahan. His stuff is great and you'll find links to him in the show notes and the tracks today on the Can I Say This At Church. Spotify playlist. talk to y'all next week. I hope you're very blessed.

Bibliotheca and Biblical Narrative with Adam Lewis Greene / Transcript

Note: Can I Say This at Church is produced for audio listening. If able, I strongly encourage you to listen to the audio, which has inflection, emotion, sarcasm where applicable, and emphasis for points that may not come across well in written word. This transcript is generated using a combination of my ears and software, and may contain errors. Please check the episode for clarity before quoting in print.

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Seth Price 0:00

What's happening? How are we doing before the regular show, so a minute of your time, in a few weeks, two or three weeks, you will hear an episode that I did with Adam Lewis Greene, who is the person behind Bibliotheca, which is a different version of the Bible. You'll find links to that in this episode, show notes. That's at bibliotheca.co. But I would encourage you to do that, because you'll want to know what the giveaway is. So in that conversation, and throughout the organization of it Adam had said, let's give one of these away to a listener of the show. And that's a big deal like A: it's an expensive version of the Bible of a B: it's beautiful. And C: it has become one of my favorite versions of the Bible, because I see things that I don't normally see that way because the verses in the in the chapters are just gone. So it's like I'm reading without interruption. And I'm not explaining that well, but you'll see what I mean. So here's kind of the rules for entry beginning with this episode and the next two. And so that third episode will be Adam Lewis Greene’s every time that you either rate and review the show on iTunes during this time period, or pod bean, or anywhere else that you do. And I don't know how I'll keep track of those, because I don't get alerted to those. So just let me know that you did that. Every time that you do that, I'm going to go ahead and put your name in the hat for the drawing. The easier way though, and I think the way that most of you will do it is to just share this episode or the next few. And so for those of you that already shared the episodes, congratulations, your name is going to be entered in the hat easily. But for those that don't normally share the show with others, just share the show, tag the podcast, you know, either on Facebook or Twitter, when you share it. And every time that that happens, I'm going to enter that name into a hat for the drawing. And so I'm really excited to see what happens I'm excited to see where it goes. So here we go into that begin regular episode.

Adam Lewis Greene 1:44

The thing about the Hebrew Bible, when held up next to the New Testament, I think most scholars of the original languages would agree that the Hebrew Bible is sort of, generally speaking, there's a level of artistry in the Hebrew Bible that is rarely if ever reached in the New Testament. So that the result is then that the Hebrew Bible, good literal translation of the Hebrew Bible will have what Robert Alter I think he calls a grand simplicity.

Seth Price 2:41

How are we doing? Welcome to the show. I'm Seth your host. Before we get started, remember to rate and review this show on iTunes especially, or podbean, wherever you listen to shows at. Especially because this one will enter you into the drawing for Bibliotheca or you can share this episode or Any of the past two episodes starting with Darren Calhoun or Brandan Robertson to also be entered, so get after it. You will learn in today's episode, not specifically about Bibliotheca because that's been done, you can go to the website at Bibliotheca.co to learn all that that is easy enough to find. I was more interested in talking to Adam about the heart behind it, why would drive someone to come and want to approach the Bible in a new way. And I will tell you personally, and I've said this before, his version of the Bible really has impacted my faith these past few years. It's one of my favorite things on my bookshelf, and it's literally sitting here as I interview every single guest that's ever been on this show. And if memory serves, you'll hear that in this interview. So I really hope that you enjoy this conversation with Adam Lewis green about the Bible as literature and so many other things. And so here we go. Let's do it.

Seth Price 4:06

The Adam Lewis Greene, and I like the title there because it feels good. I like to keep things loose. So Adam Lewis Greene, welcome to the show, man! I'm excited to have you. And I'm thankful to have you because I know we've been working on this for some time. And if I'm honest, Adam, at the beginning of it, when I shot an email, I was like, I'll send this off, and it will go to some marketing PR director. And I won't hear back. Because usually, that's what happens. Like I have to track people down at a very local level, usually. But that is not the case. I think that probably goes to you. And so thank you for your willingness. And welcome to the show, man.

Adam Lewis Greene 4:36

Yes, thank you so much for having me. It's an honor to be invited to chat with you, and Yyes, we are, when I say “we”, it sounds like I'm talking about a company. But I'm really talking about me and my wife. So just if you send an email, it's gonna get to one of us.

Seth Price 4:53

Yeah, I am. Someone asked me the other day, they're like you need like a personal assistant. I was like, why? And I'm like, well, because I'm pretty sure you're the editor, producer music, procure email licenses, all the stuff. I'm like, yeah. Plus a dad and the actual job that keeps my belly full. It's just it is a lot. It's a lot. I'm sure what I do is in no way the same scale at what you do. But it's still a lot.

Adam Lewis Greene 5:17

No, I think it absolutely is. I think it is. I think what you do is the same skill.

Seth Price 5:27

There are worse hobbies I could have though.

Adam Lewis Greene 5:28

Yeah, definitely worse it is. And then maybe someday this will be your main job if you keep at it.

Your stuff is really clean. I mean, it sounds great. It looks great. Your website's great. And you've got a clear message. I think, you know, how long have you been doing this?

Seth Price 5:41

I started the podcast; and by started I like made like a two minute Hey, I'm gonna do this and I put it out into the world to keep myself accountable, in November 2017. I think the actual first episode was like, middle of December of 2017.

Adam Lewis Greene 6:00

So not long.

Seth Price 6:02

But every episode I learned something new. Like I literally had no idea. I'm like, well Garageband is on this computer. How do I record that? Yeah, I bought a cheap $30 mic from Amazon and I should probably upgrade this. That's the goal eventually. But I didn't realize how expensive putting things on the internet can be if people begin to listen to it because you have to pay for that bandwidth.

Adam Lewis Green 6:25

Oh, yeah, interesting.

Seth Price 6:27

Yeah, I didn't realize which I guess is a good it's a good problem, but it's a problem.

Adam Lewis Greene 6:32

Yeah, you gotta pay for everything. The equivalent of that in my life is cardboard boxes. It's like the more I ship the more cardboard boxes I gotta buy.

Seth Price 6:42

Yeah, you just have a pallet in the garage.

Adam Lewis Greene 6:45

Yes, hundreds of them.

Seth Price 6:46

Well, tell me a bit about you not so much about Bibliotheca but you. Like what made you the version of I'm gonna say Christian, and if I'm wrong in that I would think you'd have to be to do what you've done. Am I wrong and saying that?

Adam Lewis Greene 7:00

We’ll get there. (laughter)

Seth Price 7:02

Perfect. We did it.

But what has formed you into the you know, husband, father, publisher that you are today? Like, what are those big milestones there?

Adam Lewis Greene 7:12

Well, I love that question. That's a good question. I've never been asked a question of that nature before when talking about this project; or at least not that specific.

I think, I mean, that's really hard to pin down. And (laughter) but I imagine, I don't know, I imagine our backgrounds are somewhat similar. And, you know, I was raised in the Midwest, in a very conservative Baptist home. And I was raised, I mean, in an environment where I think my parents were not quite as sold on everything but the environment I was in, my school, my church was a very legalistic, dogmatic, environment. And so that then I think results in a certain seriousness that I just kind of I have toward my faith and my beliefs because, you know, the wages of sin is death, if you think about it. So, I was worried and scared for a long time, but I'm grateful in some ways, even though I, you know, I would never subject my kids to that kind of upbringing. Now, I'm grateful in some way is that it that it caused me to take my beliefs and my thinking seriously.

So, although, I don't think that's always a result. You know, I think it that plays out in different ways where it can like have serious psychological consequences in that kind of legalistic, dogmatic environment. And so now it's like trying to figure out how to raise my kids in an environment where it's like, I'm not holding the fear of hell over their heads. And I'm not telling them there's somebody watching their every move, and they can't slip up and you better rededicate your life if you feel weird today.

Seth Price 9:09

Every three weeks.

Adam Lewis Greene 9:10

(laughs)

Yeah, yeah. So my kids are too young for that right now; actually in the environment that I was in, they wouldn't be too young, you’d start right away just as soon as they can understand words you start inundating them with that kind of fearful language. But I am also grateful for it. So it's a mixed bag there with my upbringing, because eventually, like I said, that that leads to, I think, you either just sort of throw everything out and you say, forget this, I'm done. Or you say, well, let's see, what does this all really mean? Where did it come from? And what can I take away? If I bring reason to the table what can I take away with me after I've kind of held everything up to reason?

But that's sort of where I went and so like to be more specific, my whole life through college I went to private Christian school. But there was sort of always this weird tension there, especially starting in high school through college; where I just sort of saw church as being something that I was just very skeptical, very skeptical about the church and what the church was saying about the Bible, in particular. And, how it was educating its members and attendees about what the Bible was. So I was skeptical, but I didn't really know why. Thankfully, I had some really great professors in college who kind of broke with the traditions of the college actually, and gave me some really honest material to look at and we had some really good conversations about, what is the Old Testament? How did it come into being? And what is the Bible in general? What have people been saying about the Bible forever and not just the last 150 years, which is all you get if you're a conservative, Protestant Christian in the Midwest, is just like what have we been saying the last 150 years about it.

But it's framed as what have we been saying about the Bible since the Garden of Eden? Because that's when, you know, that's like the deception that we have access to the original way of seeing things as as conservative Protestant Christians. So anyway, I don't know if you can tell like what I said when I started is it's hard to pin down. I don't know. But I think for me, I also had a very, I had very great parents, not that they were infallible, at all, by any stretch, but it was this kind of at the end of the day I could trust that they loved me and supported me. You know, that's like a big thing in my life. So I felt, despite the fact that my community was kind of a scary thing, and I didn't necessarily feel safe there. I felt like I could ask questions because I had that safety net of my parents, like, I don't think that they're gonna reject me for being skeptical of these things.

So is a huge, huge factor. Yeah. And then, you know, now I am whatever I am. And it's a weird kind of thing where, yeah, the Bible is obviously very important to me. And I think I've changed even since we launched the campaign in 2014, which is now five years ago; next month, it'll be five years, since I launched the campaign. And so, you know, I've continued to read theology and philosophy and those things that are interesting to me. And, you know, I feel very close to the Bible because it was always around and I and it is definitely the central text of my life if I had to choose one. And I still love it and I still read it and study it.

Seth Price 12:58

What college was that because most professors, well depends on the college, they won't buck The trend because they need their tenure, or they'll be ostracized or not allowed to write or publish anymore. So what college was that?

Adam Lewis Greene 13:07

I went to a small, private Christian University in Elgin, Illinois called Judson. What started as Judson College and it ended is Judson University. They went through that transition while I was there.

Seth Price 13:21

My wife’s school just did that.

Adam Lewis Greene 13:22

Yeah, it’s kinda of just such a gimmicky thing, but it’s…

Seth Price 13:27

I think it's semantics isn't? Is it just semantics is that all that it is or is there an actual like, you know…

Adam Lewis Greene 13:32

No. There is like an accreditation system that you've got to go through. But you know, like, what isn't semantics I guess is the question. I mean, it's like, you gotta be able to say you've got these different colleges. And so basically, it's just like a restructuring. You just basically recategorize your college to make a university. So that was my understanding of anyway at the time. It was a weird environment, because it's like it was a small, private Christian school that cost too much money. So I had a huge amount of debt when I was done. So I have this weird bitterness toward that.

Seth Price 14:03

And you probably still do if you're like most hopefully you paid it off.

Adam Lewis Greene 14:09

Well, no, because maybe to get too personal here. My wife got a really good job right out of school and she helped me. She’s very generous and kind and she helped me pay it off. So but actually, that was very recent, you know, like, I'm 33 and we just very recently paid it off.

Seth Price 14:23

I’m with you so I just turned 37 and I finally paid off my student loans (in) November of last year, and it was literally for the longest time Adam, I wouldn't speak to you if your name was Sallie. Like, I just didn't like Sallie. If your name is Mae, I don't Fannie, I don't want to even…someone else can help you when you come into work. I'm not helping you because I can't stand your name. (laughter)n Yeah, and that's an over exaggeration, but that's my animosity towards the student loan system.

Adam Lewis Green 14:52

No I hear it. It's a huge burden

Seth Price 14:55

Easy question. Really easy question. When you say the Bible, because you approach the Bible differently from what I can infer Have the videos that have watched a Bibliotheca. And for just for clarification purposes, I can distinctly remember being on summer vacation at Myrtle Beach at my wife's grandparents house when I saw, someone sent me a message, about Bibliotheca on the Kickstarter. And so yeah, I think I was like the 15th or 20th or something like that backer and was like “Oh, this looks good”.

Adam Lewis Greene 15:20

Oh, wow! Yeah, it's so nice to meet you. Yeah, that's amazing. ,

Seth Price 15:23

Yeah, well at the time, I also didn't make much money. So back in the day, like it was a lot less expensive to get it on Kickstarter than it is today. So I see people buying it now and I'm like, whew….Yeah, I like to tell people that I have one but I didn't pay that much for it. Although I went with I went with that cardboard slip. I should have went with the Walnut or Mahogany or whatever the wood is. But um,

Adam Lewis Greene 15:45

They're still around. They're still around.

Seth Price 15:47

So I can distinctly remember reading it and being like, I was like, man this is a fresh take. But I'm curious as to…so for you…what is that? Like, what is the Bible? Like when I say or when you say the Bible what do you mean “the Bible”? Because I say that for a couple of reasons. A: you messed with the order, which I like. B: it's formatted entirely different. And I am curious as to why formatting matters for how we read the Bible. Like why in our possibly in our brain or why that even matters? But just what is the Bible? Because for different sects of our faith, that's a different answer entirely.

Adam Lewis Greene 16:24

Yeah. I mean, it's a good question that I am still wrestling with. I don't know that I have a clear answer on that. I think, for me, that's part of it. It's like you'll notice in the, in the language of the videos and on the website, I prefer to refer to it as Biblical literature or the Biblical library. And I chose an Bibliotheca for a reason to imply that it is a library.

And, you know, I mean, I think I'll try to put it simply, and by the way, these aren't my views. You know I'm just regurgitating what I read. I'm a lay theologian, you know. I don't….

Seth Price 17:04

Welcome to the club.

Adam Lewis Greene 17:07

So I'm just reading books and then reframing things in like a really primitive way, probably is embarrassing that the people who originally wrote down the brilliant ideas. But I think that the Bible is a collection of literature that has been preserved by communities throughout history. And it's varied in the way that it's ordered, and even what's included. It's hard for me to see it as is anything beyond. I'm trying to figure out how to put this, it's hard for me to see it as anything beyond human. I think it's a very human collection of literature.

And that doesn't mean it's not divine. I don't think that. But I think at the same time, you have to go into questions like what does the term “Word of God” mean or inspired and things like that? And, you know, I'll leave that to the theologians; you can go read books about that. I could maybe recommend a couple that I like.

Seth Price 18:08

Who are they?

Adam Lewis Green 18:10

Well, for me, I think the biggest; and what's interesting is he doesn't really talk that much about the religious significance of the Bible as much as he just talks about the form of the literature of the Bible, which is Robert Alter. Robert Alter (in) every single interview I've done every time somebody asked me who's inspired me the most when it comes to the Bible, or who's been the most influential thinker when it comes to the Bible. I always say Robert Alter.

Seth Price 18:36

That name is familiar. Didn't he just retranslate the Old Testament like recently, or something similar?

Adam Lewis Greene 18:42

Just finished. He just finished but he's been working on it for I think 20 plus years.

Seth Price 18:47

Yeah, I remember clicking the link and it taking me to the publisher and it was like $80 or $100 only that but it was it looked the cover and everything look beautiful, but I was like well, okay, I have many copies of the Old Testament.

Adam Lewis Greene 19:01

It’s nice. You got to get his because his is better.

Seth Price 19:04

Yeah. So how does his approach change the way that you see Scripture then?

Adam Lewis Greene 19:09

Well, I think what he does, he basically wants you to see the Bible for how it was made. So I think before his retranslation, I shouldn’t say retranslation everything's a retranslation. Before his translation of the Hebrew Bible, which is accompanied by ample amounts of commentary, by the way, very good commentary. Before that his probably his most well known book was The Art of Biblical Narrative, is his most well known book that deals with the Bible; The Art of Biblical Narrative. And then he wrote one after that called The Art of Biblical Poetry, and he basically is talking about the literary devices employed by the biblical writers and redactors. And so he is getting real specific with things like you know, symbols that are carried throughout say the Joseph narrative, or the use of repetition, or how those types of devices when they're employed actually contribute meaning to the text. So I'm trying to think of an example; or like how syntax is important and how maintaining even the, what's the word I'm looking for…maintaining basically, the idiom of the ancient languages is actually beneficial in understanding its intended meaning.

So the translations are, sometimes they read very much like the King James Version, he admires the King James Version a lot. He's a Jewish scholar. So he only deals with the Old Testament or the Hebrew Bible. And he's basically saying, this is my summary. In a nutshell I don't think he's ever said this explicitly. But here's what I would say based on what Robert Alter has written. I would say that we as a culture have become obsessed with extracting theology, or theological truths-doctrine, from the Bible to the extent that we now translate it to that end.

Seth Price 21:11

Yeah, we're chasing our own tail.

Adam Lewis Greene 21:14

Yes. So now it's like if you're gonna read the ESV, you're getting sort of the complementarian, Protestant, interpretation of the Bible. You're not actually getting a translation of the Bible. Sometimes you are but a lot of times in those kind of tricky places where things are not buttoned up nice and neat, you'll get a translation that kind of implies that they are and that favors their their interpretation. And Robert Alter is basically saying, let's confront the text honestly. Let's let it be mysterious sometimes, because it really just is and honestly, there are a lot of holes in our understanding of ancient Hebrew. So let's let's not shy away from that, you have to be really honest about that and then we can start having better conversations.

I mean, it's really just literary criticism. I mean, he started as a literary critic of modern literature, and then later fell into biblical criticism and has become a real heavy hitter in that realm. And I love his work. I love his writing in general, not just his translation, but his writing itself is just very clear and intelligent. It's not overly wordy. And it's great for the layman like me and you.

Seth Price 22:33

This is an ignorant question with his re translation of the Old Testament or the Hebrew Bible be similar to the way that David Bentley Hart has done the new? Like his most current New Testament translation is like literally, almost broken sentences on purpose. Like I'm trying to do exactly what the word meant, without putting your bias on top of it, but I don't know that may be an ignorant question, because I haven’t read either one of those. So, that's me understanding what I've read of Bentley’s.

Adam Lewis Greene 23:07

I think yes. The difference though is that, Robert Alter, the thing about the Hebrew Bible, when held up next to the New Testament, I think most scholars of the original languages would agree that the Hebrew Bible is sort of, generally speaking that there's a level of artistry in the Hebrew Bible that is rarely if ever reached in the New Testament. So that the result is then that the Hebrew Bible, good literal translation of the Hebrew Bible, will have what Robert Alter I think he calls “a grand simplicity”.

And so it's sort of this very, very simple straightforward—there's a lot of “ands” you know, it's just everything is connected by “ands”. You’d think the King James is the Jacobean Being English imposed upon the Hebrew Bible, but in a lot of ways, actually, the King James Bible, and the ESV, which is what we based our revision on the American Standard Version, which is a revision of the King James Version. That might be an edit right there. You just cut that out (laughter from both)

Seth Price 24:21

Well, now it has to stay.

Adam Lewis Greene 24:23

But the King James version is actually in many ways a kind of Hebrewized English, if you will. So like Tyndale did the same thing before the King James Bible. You know, his project of translation that he was killed for. He made the English of the New Testament, more like Greek than English was at the time and he made the English of the Hebrew Bible more like Hebrew then spoken English was at the time.

So Robert Alter is doing that he's doing a similar thing. Ahe kind of makes the divide between Pre war and post war translations. So after the war, you have the most obvious example is the 1952 Revised Standard Version.

Seth Price 25:09

You are talking about from World War Two?

Adam Lewis Greene 25:11

Post World War Two. Yep.

So the 1952 Revised Standard Version is purportedly, a revision of the ASV but the translation philosophy, there is a huge divergence from the Tyndale, King James, ASV, translation philosophy it becomes suddenly very explanatory. Which is another thing Robert also talks about, he calls it the “heresy of explanation”. He says,

to translate language is to move it from one language into another, but what we've done with post war translations is to the reader.

Seth Price 25:48

Yeah. I'm gonna email Robert today because that's fascinating.

(Music)

So you were very intentional, and I don't necessarily want to talk about how beautifully binded and all of the stuff that goes into publishing the book, because although that's fascinating, you have spoken about that elsewhere, if you Google it people can find it. There's videos on it. The Kickstarter videos, the website, like a lot of that is really well laid out with pictures at the same time. And I think for explaining that process, you kind of need to see what you're talking about if you don't have a basis in publishing. Because I know I didn't, although I can appreciate it now that I have, you know, some well-bound books, and some that are not like I have a lot of galley copies of books now. And those are definitely not well bound.

What is the purpose of form if we're going to approach the Bible as a narrative form? Because you've been very intentional in the way that you have structured the text. I mean, there's no chapter there's no verses. There's nothing and I know how that's impacted me. And we can talk about that. Although I'd rather say that if we have time. But why do you think form matters as we engage in an honest or intentional reading, of biblical narrative?

Adam Lewis Greene 27:19

Well, I think that for humans form has has mattered, I'm tempted to say has always mattered. Definitely, that's true. But we know for sure that form has mattered for a really long time. And I think that's an interesting kind of a result of the Reformation, and the iconoclasts, and even just the Enlightenment has been to hyper intellectualize things, I think. I guess what I'm saying is the written word has always, form, has always been an important part of that. Even if you look at the, the Isaiah scroll, which is the oldest extant manuscripts of a full book of the Bible that we that we have access to. That is…it's a beautiful scroll, I mean, the the spacing, and the letter forms are beautiful. In other words, that the manuscript is inclined to the reader, you know, so you're inviting the reader to read this thing. It's meant to be read. It is poetry or narrative or law or whatever it may be. The end goal is for someone to sit down and read it, whether it be to themselves out loud. I think that mattered all the way through history. It still matters today. So like, it's not uncommon to see, if you go to a used bookstore, and go find a classic….find the Divine Comedy or Homers work and you'll see or Shakespeare's work and you'll see beautiful editions of these books.

Even even philosophers, like Nietzsche, you'll find beautiful editions of their work, although I don't find enough of those. Somehow the Bible kind of went through a different history where for a long time it was treated as the…it would end up being the most beautiful book. You know, it would be the most beautifully decorated and carefully made physical object that there was for a long time, out of reverence for its importance, obviously. But then the Reformation came along and it became more about like I said, before extracting truths and facts, you might say empirical facts, even though they're not empirical facts. But the result then, is that you start treating the Bible like a utilitarian object, which it can be used that way certainly. And if you're a pastor and you need your congregation to bring their Bibles to church every Sunday so you can Make them flip around from from verse to verse. If that's what you need, then you need a reference Bible that will suit that need.

But I think what's interesting is I've read a lot of people obviously comments and reviews and things like that about Bibliotheca. And I think one thing that people say a lot over and over again, is, “I love this as like my everyday reader”, or something along those lines. But you know, “it's not good for study”. And I would say, you know, actually just reading something straight through is kind of the first step of study. And so it's actually excellent for study.

So it's still a utilitarian object in that it's enabling you I think, in a way that traditional reference Bibles with two columns on each page and numbers everywhere, it's enabling you to engage with the text in a way that those books for many people it hinders their experience. Because, you know, we know that that is not the most comfortable way to read a text.

You know, there are rules of typography and and book design that have developed over the centuries that we pretty well agree upon, like, hey, yeah, this looks nice. And I can sit down and read it for a while, and you don't think about a dictionary or an encyclopedia in that way. And yet, that is exactly what a traditional reference Bible looks like. It looks like something that is not meant to be read for an extended period of time.

So I simply wanted to reintroduce this type of form to the biblical library, and I say, reintroduce because it really is just a reversion to the, the, the old sort of reverence and beauty that would be applied to the Biblical texts throughout history.

So I mean, that was the way it looked for I mean, if you look at the Isaiah scroll, anybody who's listening if you just Google the Isaiah scroll, and then you look at a page of Bibliotheca, it's like it's the same thing. We're talking about 3000 years apart. You know that was my main inspiration that page layout, the Isaiah scroll. It's just simple and elegant and spacious. And it's just the text, you know. And I could have gone even further with it by separating each book out on its own or separating, you know, the three Isaiah’s from each other, etc, etc. But because, you know, scrolls couldn't contain this much text. But I think just separating it into volumes, obviously, was necessary if I wanted to use nicer, thicker. paper. But it's also sort of a symbol or signpost that, hey, this is a library. This is a collection of texts. And it deserves our attention in a different way than this sort of lab table, dissecting, approach that we've taken into it for the last several hundred years.

Seth Price 32:48

By the time this airs it I don't know where it will be in there. But there's a handful of us that are going through a book by Alexander Shaia. We're going through the Gospel of Mark right now and I have stopped reading the Gospel of Mark out of my traditional Bibles, and I started reading it as I'm going through leading this small study on this book, out of yours. And what I'm finding is where I used to prooftext things in like, you know, turn the mark, or Matthew 12, verse, whatever, I can't do that when I do it this way. And it's forcing me when I try to talk about Scripture to tell a bigger story, when I'm talking about something that was said. Like in the past, I would be like, Tom Brady had 76 fantasy football numbers. And now I can't talk about it without talking about the whole team. And that's a really bad metaphor. That's a really bad metaphor, but I hope you understand what I'm trying to say. Yeah, it forces me to wrestle with Scripture in a way that I would argue that it's just as much study because I can easily memorize, I can remember like parts of To Kill a Mockingbird and that type of stuff. Because paragraphs were formative. Like you'd read it you're like, “Oh, my gosh”, that's, you remember parts of Lord of the Rings are parts of other stories that are well told that matter. You remember them, it doesn't matter how it was formatted on the page, but it's hard to reference back to.

But I like that around. Like, I feel like, I'm pretty sure mark is on page like 98 or 86 or something like that, like, that's about Mark 6 somewhere in this vicinity.

Adam Lewis Greene 34:13

So I mean, there's also a different way of reading now than there was in antiquity. I mean, who are the greatest expositors of Scripture of all time? I mean most of them. were not using a reference Bible. You know, St. Augustine, Maimonides you know, they, they knew the text because they had to, and that was the way that they read it. They were just constantly reading it straight through. And I'm sure they had little marked up manuscripts or whatever but there's a certain intimacy that I think is accomplished when you cut off some of these interruptions, like cross references or footnotes and things like that. Obviously, those are good tools to have. It's great that we have those things I would never argue against that but it is a different kind of space to enter into with the text. I think entirely different. It has the potential, maybe not for everyone. Maybe some people aren't bothered by the reference Bible. Maybe they can sort of see through that and ignore all the distractions. But for me, it really was about creating the space that I wanted to read the text within.

Seth Price 35:20

I would argue, for people that haven't read a Bible formatted (this way) is yours the only Bible formatted this way?

Adam Lewis Greene 35:26

No. There are others. There are others now actually. I'm not gonna advertise for them. There are others now.

Seth Price 35:33

I would argue if you've never read the Bible in a different format, much like you don't know what cables like if you grew up on rabbit ears and rabbit ears are just fine because they've always been fine. But once you have cable, you can see the differences and there's nothing against rabbit ears. And I'm probably dating myself a bit. (Laughter) There's nothing against that format, but there's other formats and they have their own function and form. One is more quickly able to navigate to number 206 you know, ESPN or whatever, and you can quickly get to where you need to be. And the other requires nuance and requires you to adjust the antenna. Let's call that prayer. Like, it's gonna require more intention to get the signal inputs. It requires more time and more patience, another bad metaphor. So there we go.

Adam Lewis Greene 36:19

You got it. I think that's a good metaphor, because for at least for people who are of our age and older.

Seth Price 36:25

Yeah, yeah, well, yeah. Although I don't know, when rabbit ears stopped. So, I'm curious. And this would be a deeply personal question. I'd like to wrap up with this one, before we plug what you're doing now, as you had to wrestle through the text, and you know, you're redoing it. And I remember seeing like the product update saying, you know, we had to get other people that know more about this text than than I do. Because if we're going to retranslate it like the commas matter. The periods matter, the syntax matters. And so what are some of those things that as you were going through it, you're like, you know, personally like, Okay, well, we got to reprint it this way. But now that I see that like, I can't unsee that. And then it changes the story of some of these other things like you like, Oh my god, nobody ever told me this. I didn't know this, and scholars probably knew it. But you're like, Oh, I can't, that genie is never going back in the bottle.

Adam Lewis Greene 37:13

Yeah, I think, well, a lot of it is that initially we set out with a team of copy editors, right. And we spent a long time we worked with a very experienced proofreading company, Peachtree Editorial, they've done a lot of Bibles, they and my copy chief, a guy named Will Palmer, he, they, and I all worked together for months to create a style guide where we decided okay, we're looking at the Jacobean English and the commas and the semi-colons and usage in ASV that needs to get updated.

And so those things you come across all sorts of situations and so the style guide begins to get really, really long. And then we gave the style guide to a team of copy editors, and they start applying it to the text and you start to see (that) there are a lot of decisions that need to be made like a semi colon versus a comma versus no comma. I mean, it can change things.

And then the other thing was without footnotes is there's a little bit of a weakness there. Because the ASV very often has this like most reference Bibles, they have in the margins like a more literal rendering of the Hebrew. And a lot of times, I really just wanted to put those in the main text, because they are so much more visceral and human.

So like, for example, oftentimes, throughout the Hebrew Bible, a prophet-say Moses-will say something and at the end of what they've said, it'll say, you know, thus says Yahweh by the hand of Moses. But a lot of times the translators took out “the hand of”. It'll say “this says Yahweh by Moses”, or something like that. And I thought, well, why would we take out by the hand of Moses? You know, I mean, that's just a great bodily image. And that's the way that the Hebrew saw the world. So why would we take that out? Or translating things like, instead of center, translated as translating it as I or something like that. Or in Daniel, there was an example, like, we're talking about Mordecai being hung on a gallows when the literal is “tree” so why not just give me the more concrete translation, you know? And so I'm seeing that in the margins (and) I'm thinking well, I want to incorporate these (and) that's like a more intense editorial change than just switching around commas and eliminating Jacobean English. But if I'm going to do that, I need to run it by people who know the Hebrew and then the Greek and Aramaic. So, we then came to need to have scholars to read through the text, make suggestions, point out errors, things like that, you know. So they suggested a lot of clarifications or things that, you know, we've come a long way in 120 years with the original languages. So they were able to help with that process, for sure. And it gave me a sense of peace. You know, I was very anxious about the editorial process until I finally made the decision, which was a financial decision, like, do we have enough money to pay these guys to spend the time to do this?

Seth Price 40:30

Yeah, they're not gonna volunteer.

Adam Lewis Greene 40:33

Yeah. And so it was a considerable chunk of money, but I think it gives the final product a sort of legitimacy that it wouldn't otherwise have had.

But I think the other thing too, is like, I would notice things that maybe weren't even noted in the ASV and I would say like well what do you think of this? I'd be able to run it by scholars. So like, for example, 2 Timothy 3:16 is the “all Scripture is God breathed”.

Seth Price 41:02

That's the inerrancy clause.

Adam Lewis Greene 41:04

Right. So in basically every Bible, you're going to get that traditional translation, “All scripture is God breathed and useful for..,” etc, etc. But in ASV, the ASV is sort of infamously known for translating it differently. And it says something like,

all Scripture that is God breathed is useful for…

and if you look at the original Greek, there are problems there. The Greek is complicated. And so you can Google it, or you can go look at Peter Enns. But that translation is strange and contested. So I was able to ask the scholars and was able to say, Okay, well, what do you think of this translation? Is it as ridiculous as everybody says it is?

And I asked David Desilva, who is a professor of New Testament at Ashland Theological Seminary, and he said, it's actually a perfectly viable translation. And I was suggest you keep it because it's, you know, because it's different. And because it adds a dimension to the text, it confronts the reader with another possibility that is actually perfectly viable if you look at the original Greek. So those are examples of things where the help of scholars and editors was a huge help.

And I think the resulting translation, you know, like I chose to use the ASV and update it, because there was no other full translation of the Bible that included the Hebrew Bible, the Apocrypha, the New Testament, that sort of adhered to Robert Alters philosophy of translation. So the ASV was sort of the closest thing I could find, the closest and most recent thing, that falls somewhat in line with his translation philosophy. It's not perfect, but then I was sort of able to bring, with our rules and with the scholars, I was sort of able to bring his approach a little bit more into focus with our revision, which is the American Literary Version. So yeah, and there are a lot of examples, but it's like it'll get old fast.

Seth Price 43:04

I like it. So you probably heard me pulling out books. I was looking for my copy of the New Testament, but that's the one that's at work because I was reading it yesterday. You probably hear me slide them out. I'm like, I'm gonna go to 2 Timothy.

Adam Lewis Greene 43:15

Yes, Bibliotheca sliding out of a slipcase.

Seth Price 43:17

Yeah, well, yeah. Does it have a sound? You recognize the sound?

Adam Lewis Greene 43:20

Yeah, the cloth and I know the cloth.

Seth Price 43:22

Yeah. Well, so your case is actually the perfect level to get you off of the small coffee table that I use. So your version of the Bible is literally holding up every interview that I do is, like quite literally.

Adam Lewis Greene 43:40

I love that. That’s is perfect. It also works as a great stepstool everyone. I wouldn’t recommend it but you could.

Seth Price 43:46

Yeah, maybe the wood one, but I'm a big dude. And that's not gonna hold me up. Um, so there's gonna be links to Bibliotheca in the show notes and from what I understand a bulk of people like when people ask me, oftentimes people ask me or I’ll respond to people when they ask, you know, what's the best version of the Bible for people to read. And I will say, here's the two that I read. And it's usually an NRSB and then Bibliotheca and I'll pair other ones with them. But I always say, the one that you will read, and the one that you'll read often, that's the best version.

But is your revision to the ASV going to get included elsewhere? For people that only read Bible on a digital format?

Adam Lewis Greene 44:23

I do hope so.

Seth Price 44:25

Who do I have to call when? I have no c C lout but I will call.

Adam Lewis Greene 44:30

(laughs)

It’'s just like, you know, we were talking about, I think before you start recording, we were talking about how we're just trying to do everything. And you know, and it's, I think, it's just me and my wife running this business and trying to survive. So, I've got conversations started about making a digital version of the text.

Seth Price 44:53

Well it should already exist right? Because you had to submit a digital version to the printer?

Adam Lewis Greene 44:56

Right. So it's a digital version of the text, but we would have to reincorporate verse numbers, right? If we want it to be a searchable text.

Seth Price 45:06

No, no, no, no.

Adam Lewis Greene 45:07

Okay, okay, fine. Well, then it’s easy. I'll just make it available in PDF form and then there you go.

Seth Price 45:11

I like that there's no verse numbers, because that's too easy to slip back into the older way of reading it. But maybe that’s just me.

Adam Lewis Greene 45:18

But I’m just saying that if I want to make the translation. If I want to enter that world of sort of like competitive Bible translation, which I have not determined whether or not to do, then I would have to sort of reincorporate the verses and the all the proper I don't know even what you call it the code language or whatever; to make it you know, work on say, you know, all the Bible study tools com or Bible gateway.com or whenever so that it's a searchable text that you can compare with others. You know what I mean? I would like that, because I think the translation is really good. I mean, it's the ASV but in my opinion, we removed the archaicisms and we made some improvements.

Seth Price 46:04

You know what, let me rescind my “No”, because I'm thinking about it wrong. I was thinking about reading a digital version of Bibliotheca. But my question is letting people read this version of the Bible in whatever format they need to. So I'm going to rescind my no, it's not a fair No. Okay. When I was like, No, don't do it. Don't do it. Because I was thinking about it at a personal level.

Adam Lewis Greene 46:22

Well, yeah, I mean, obviously the reason I did it was was to get people this experience, right? It's not just about the format but it's also about the materials. The physical object in the way that feels and smells and yeah, and the way that it even just sits in a room when you're not using it. So it's all these things, all the parts contribute to a greater whole right. So it's that translation is one aspect of the project but the physical form, is what completes it in my opinion.

So that's why it's kind of been like it's been a backburner thing. It hasn't been a huge priority to get the translation out there. And compete with the NIV and NRSV and ESV or whatever. Because that's kind of that's not what I set out to do with this project.

Seth Price 47:08

That's a great answer. What are you doing now? What’s next for Adam Lewis Greene?

Adam Lewis Greene 47:15

Well, the most exciting bit of news that I have, well, first of all, IBibliotheca has been, you know, I don't know if you'll give like a little summary of Bibliotheca when before I start talking, or whatever, before the recording, but….

Seth Price 47:29

You don't know if I'll give a what?

Adam Lewis Greene 47:31

Are you gonna give a little summary of like, what Bibliotheca is because I just realized we haven’t really talked about what it is?

Seth Price 47:38

Well, let's do that. So I probably won't. Usually what I do is I give people a preface of, here's what you're going to hear us talk about right away they can quickly hit the eject button. Like sometimes if I'm going to deal with inerrancy, which I also could have brought up when we talk about something here, but we're going to deal with that at length and you're not comfortable with that. Just hit delete. But I can or…you can.

Adam Lewis Greene 48:01

Bibliotheca started as a Kickstarter project, wherein I attempted to raise $37,000, that was the goal on Kickstarter. And as you know, being one of the first backers it kind of went crazy. And it went viral and it ended up, the campaign ended up, raising $1.4 million in 30 days. So it was definitely scratching some kind of itch that was out there for lots of different types of people, not just Christians-and all different types of Christians as well.

And so, since then, it has sort of continued to be…it's required a lot of my focus, time, and energy.

Seth Price 48:48

You just wanted to do a one off run, right, like you wanted the Bible this way for you. And you're like, if I'm gonna do it, let's just let's just do it for a handful of other people.

Adam Lewis Greene 48:56

Exactly, exactly. Just like it was like, what's it gonna take to get maybe 500 of these made because that's about the minimum amount any serious bindery and book printer is going to consider if you want to have it professionally done on an industrial level, and so that was $37,000. That was my calculation. And that was basically at cost, which is why the Kickstarter campaign is so much cheaper than what is for sale now. Because I have to run a business, you know, like I have overhead. But it's like, with the Kickstarter, I wasn't thinking about overhead. I wasn't thinking about, you know, buying equipment and things like that.

So it's like, there was really no profit built into the Kickstarter. But luckily, we raised enough money to stay above water, we came pretty close a couple of times. But anyway, we ended up finally publishing. So the Kickstarter campaign was in 2014, we finally published it right at the end of 2016, beginning of 2017, sending it out to backers and people who pre-ordered it, and it has continued to sort of stay steady. There's been a steady flow of interest in Bibliotheca. Which I am both surprised by and grateful for.

And so that has been, you know, like I'm still a designer. Like that was the plan was to do Bibliotheca that would sort of be my weekend project. And I remain a freelance designer. But it's been more like, I do freelance design in my spare time and Bibliotheca is kind of my…that's my business. But it's turned into a publishing company, where now I am working on other projects. And the biggest news of late is that I just finally, after many, many years, actually before Bibliotheca I've been wanting to buy a Heidelberg cylinder printing press. And these are like the height of letterpress printing machine was made in the 1950s. It's like this 13,000 pound, steel monster, and I'm gonna use it to Print to print some really nice books. Hopefully, if I can figure it out. It's gonna be a lot of tinkering. A lot of trial and error, but, but I have a couple of projects in mind, like shorter works that I like to do on the printing press. And obviously have them beautifully bound, etc. But, you know, as far as details go, I don't have any to offer.

Seth Price 51:28

That's all gonna be under the Bibliotheca umbrella, or that's an entirely different entity?

Adam Lewis Greene 51:33

So now I started my business is now WritPress. So that's my company name, which again, is kind of silly, because it's really just me and my wife.

Seth Price 51:45

As, working in a bank, most businesses are you and your wife. So I meet so many business owners that there are that it's a huge business, but it's two people.

Adam Lewis Greene 51:56

Oh man. It even continues to get crazier and crazier. We've been using, this is a little bit off topic, but we've been using a fulfillment company since we launched the campaign because when we had to fulfill the first order, right…

Seth Price 52:13

Somebody has to warehouse it.

Adam Lewis Greene 52:15

Everyone who pre-ordered it, we had something like 30,000 units or something like that and 22,000 of those had to go out the door right away. Like there's no way we were going to do that ourselves. So we hired a company with a giant warehouse and we've been housing our inventory there. It was up in Pennsylvania since we launched, since we published, and our service agreement with them finally expired. So that our monthly cost to stay there on a month to month basis, just ended up being too costly.

So even the price of shipping went up and all that stuff because our initial agreement has expired. So we just recently moved all the remaining inventory, which compared to what it was is not that much, but for one person to just houses all this inventory…we just moved all of our remaining inventory from Pennsylvania, down here to North Carolina.
And, you know, I had to rent a forklift and it showed up on a 53’ truck and like me and my wife and my two little, almost four and almost two year old were there.

You know, like they were crawling in the boxes and …

Seth Price 53:27

I hope you got your kids the little airplane thing so they could direct you.

Adam Lewis Greene 53:30

(Laughter)

Yeah, they loved it, man. They love to help and yeah, like, in climbing the boxes when they're empty. And it's really like you said, it's kind of it's probably doing too much. I probably I probably should hire a couple, a couple of people to do that kind of thing. But I enjoy being a part of that process. You know, like I designed every letter in that book. You know, like I designed the typeface. I oversaw the editorial process with people who were qualified to actually carry it out. And then I, you know, typeset it, I oversaw the printing production, chose all the materials. And now just having received the inventory and overseeing that process. I just love having that perspective and knowing what it takes to do everything from from start to finish. Because I hope to be to publish more works and I want to know every step along the line and know how to do it the best way I can.

So that's where we're at now, you know, like, hopefully in 10 years, we'll look back and think remember when we unloaded all that inventory ourselves and I drove a forklift around for six hours in the hot sun.

Seth Price 54:45

So where do they go then, Adam, if they want to connect with you, they want maybe they listen to this and they're like, hey, quick question on something you said like where would you direct them to, to do any ad or data copy of obviously Bibliotheca or to keep track of Writ Press?

Adam Lewis Greene 54:58

Sure. The website is bibliotheca.co you could just you could also just probably Google Bibliotheca Adam or Bibliotheca Kickstarter, and you'd find it.

Seth Price 55:14

I will say if you just Google Bibliotheca it takes you to like an Italian website. I think like,

Adam Lewis Greene 55:18

Well, that's funny. Well, 3M has the company called Biblioteca, which is like library solutions.

Seth Price 55:25

Like it literally takes you to something like that, which is kind of related but differently related like I'm usually that's not where I wanted to go.

Adam Lewis Greene 55:33

Right. It's like the second or third one down if you google Bibliotheca we have Amazon inventory, which is like a necessary evil for me. But you know, we have competitors now who like to use our company name as a keyword on Amazon. So we have to be there. Well we “don’t have to” nobody's twisted my arm. But chose to be to be competitive and then we have a store bibliotheca.co or writpress.com, it's the same website. And if you have questions, I would say, please email us your questions. Don't necessarily expect an extraordinarily prompt response. But we will do our best to get back to you. The email is support@bibliotheca.co.

And we love questions because I know the text is not accessible in the digital realm, and people have lots of questions about how this or that was translated or how you did this or that and when we left to answer those questions, get that information out there.

Seth Price 56:41

Perfect. Well, man, I've greatly enjoyed it.

Adam Lewis Greene 56:45

Yeah, me too. I wish we could talk for for longer, but uh…

Seth Price 56:49

Well, we could always do it again. We just have to figure out a topic. So yeah, there's no rules about that. (Laughter from both)

So anyway, thank you again, so, so much, genuinely enjoyed it.

Adam Lewis Greene 56:59

You're very welcome and thank you as well for having me. I appreciate

Unknown 57:07

Today's music was provided with permission by Mountain Tops; stuff is fantastic. You'll find links to them in the show notes as well as Bibliotheca and all of the different things that we talked about in here today. I’d love your feedback and so if you have any send it to me. I can't wait to talk to you next week.

Be blessed everybody.