Reclaiming Hope and Love with Darren Calhoun / Transcript

Note: Can I Say This at Church is produced for audio listening. If able, I strongly encourage you to listen to the audio, which has inflection, emotion, sarcasm where applicable, and emphasis for points that may not come across well in written word. This transcript is generated using a combination of my ears and software, and may contain errors. Please check the episode for clarity before quoting in print.

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Seth Price 0:00

What is happening? How are we doing before the regular show, so a minute of your time, in a few weeks, two or three weeks, you will hear an episode that I did with Adam Lewis Greene, who is the person behind Bibliotheca, which is a different version of the Bible. You'll find links to that in this episode, show notes. That's at bibliotheca.co. But I would encourage you to do that, because you'll want to know what the giveaway is. (It already happened)

So in that conversation, and throughout the organization of it, Adam, it said, let's give one of these away to a listener of the show. And that's a big deal like a: it's an expensive version of the Bible of a b: it's beautiful. And c: it has become one of my favorite versions of the Bible, because I see things that I don't normally see that way, because the verses in the script and the chapters are just gone. So it's like I'm reading without interruption. And I'm not explaining that well, but you'll see what I mean.

So here's kind of the rules for entry beginning with this episode and the next two. And so that third episode will be Adam Lewis Greene’s every time that you either rate and review the show on iTunes during this time period, or podbean, or anywhere else that you do, and I don't know how I keep track of those, because I don't get alerted to those. So just let me know that you did that. Every time that you do that, I'm going to go ahead and put your name in the hat for the drawing. The easier way though, and I think the way that most of you will do it is to just share this episode or the next few. And so for those of you that already share the episodes, congratulations, your name is going to be entered in the hat easily. But for those that don't normally share the show with others, just share the show, tag the podcast, you know, either on Facebook or Twitter, when you share it. And every time that that happens, I'm going to enter that name into a hat for the drawing. And so I'm really excited to see what happens I'm excited to see where it goes. So here we go into that begin regular episode.

(again…already did the giveaway)

Darren Calhoun 1:43

As pastors as church leaders, you're on pedestals. People expect us to have answers people look to us and sometimes we we think we're supposed to have all the answers and to be able to point to Scripture or verse to respond to everything with the Bible. But the reality is that we don't know at all. And even the Bible says, you know, this might be my King James coming through, we see through a glass darkly, we don't have the whole revelation. And while I'm convinced that our sexual orientation doesn't change there's still a lot of conversation about how do we respond in healthful and faithful ways to our sexual orientation? And that's the part where instead of saying, you know, I don't know let me ask someone, let me look, let me research, where we don't. And so I would say it's really important for pastors and church leaders and parents to be reading books. You know, you mentioned Brandon Robertson, Justin Lee, Matthew Vines. Folks who have been writing amazing works on this and who have organizations like the Reformation Project like Q Christian Fellowship, places where people are coming together specifically and healthfully to talk about this.

Seth Price 3:06

My family Welcome to the show. This is the Can I Say This At Church podcast, I am still Seth, and so I am still your host. Thank you for downloading. Thank you for being here. I am really excited for you all to hear today's conversation. But before you do, we have to do the obligatory things because I'm going to keep asking until you all keep doing it. I see the numbers of the downloads. And I know that most of you haven't rated and reviewed the show on iTunes, please do that. Those ratings help. And I personally love to read (them) you can just click a star, whatever star you want…one star five stars, it doesn't matter. Well, it does matter! But you know what I mean…But when you type your comments on the show, man, they blow me away, they're just so encouraging. Most of the time. Sometimes they're not. They're just so encouraging and so if you haven't done that, do that.

I would also beckon you to consider; so I recently have upgraded software for the show. And that has come in large part from the support of our patrons. And so the next thing on the list is a mic. I record every single one of these on like a $34 mic that I got off Amazon, which requires quite a bit of work to make it audible. And it's okay, I'm happy to do the work, but I would like it to sound a little better. And so that's next on the list for the years to kind of upgrade some of that, and then have other bigger things on the horizon. So consider becoming a patron of the show.

So over the last few months, for those of you that follow me on social media, you've seen the way that I talk about worship and the way that I talk about inclusivity in all manners and forms. And today's conversation is going to delve into some of those topics. And so I spoke with Darren Calhoun who is a lot of things but what I love that he is is genuine. And his story one that needs to be heard and told. We just scratched the surface of today's conversation. And we talked about conversion therapy. We talked about homosexuality in the church. We talked about liturgy, and reclaiming songs that were used once to oppress. We talked about a lot of things. So I really hope that you get something out of today's conversation. And if you do, please let me know. So I present to you this conversation that I had one afternoon with Darren Calhoun.

Seth Price 5:43

Darren Calhoun, thanks for coming on to the show, man. Thanks for making time. I know I think I originally asked you if you'd be willing to come on, I think like Thanksgiving, and then I forgot about it till January, and then I dropped the ball again until recently. So thank you for being patient with my lack of planning. I quickly realize that if my wife is not involved in the calendaring, it just doesn't happen. So I'm glad that both of us finally found a place to make it work. But thanks again for being here.

Darren Calhoun 6:09

I'm glad to be here.

Seth Price 6:11

I feel like well, so for past and prior listeners of the show, you're in a band or worship group or musical group. I'm not sure what the word is called The Many. And so for those listening the music from Nicole on Fat and Faithful that was well, I don't think the voice was yours. I think the voice was probably Leonora. I could be wrong, but because you don't have a female voice…

Darren Calhoun 6:39

I don’t!

Seth Price 6:40

but um, maybe you can hit a falsetto.

Darren Calhoun 6:41

There are parts with Lenora and on the song you're hearing you're primarily hearing Hannah sing.

Seth Price 6:46

Lenora, I'm sorry that I got your name wrong. But I would like to kind of put this conversation in perspective, a way that I always like to start is kind of just tell us what matters about you like so. If you were to drill back, and we've got as many minutes as you want to take, what makes Darren tick? Like what has been impactful for the person that you are right now?

Darren Calhoun 7:09

I mean, we could go way, way back, man and look at the circumstances of how I was born. I was a preemie, and the doctor said he is not going to make it until my parents to, you know, make plans either for me to be a vegetable, or for me to just not survive. And my parents had faith that I was going to do that. And they often had to resist doctors and push past all of that. And so now I'm a 6”2’ 230 pound man who's, you know, doing pretty well in life.

Seth Price 7:47

Definitely made it.

Darren Calhoun 7:51

Right. But that kind of resilience and perseverance have always been characteristics of pretty much every story. Where some group, some person, some authority, has counted me out, (and) told me that I wasn't going to make it that I'm not good enough. And that, not to, you know, not to be combative, but to literally say, No! I have a purpose, I'm going to live, I'm going to survive. And so that takes us into all kinds of really interesting places.

Seth Price 8:29

Yeah, take us into few of those interesting places. So since theology is basically the kind of backdrop of this show, where in your life has either the Bible changed meaning or had meaning, you know, that God had meaning or changed in meaning? And then how is that kind of informed where you sit at now with everything. And I guess honestly, at the end of that question, you probably have to say where you sit now, with everything put any of that to matter.

Darren Calhoun 8:57

Well, it's interesting. Um, I grew up in a home that was Christian but we weren't necessarily part of a church. And in my first church experiences I was right away involved in leadership and youth groups and lock-ins around I'm going to say sixth grade, so like 12 years old. And as a young teen, I was leading retreats and youth lock-ins and shut-ins and so forth. But it wasn't until college, that I really started digging into the Bible personally for the first time. And it was because people were telling me that the Bible says that you can't be gay.

And so that's an interesting place to start this personal relationship with Scripture. But it was because of that that I got involved even deeper in ministry. And there ended up being a campus ministry that formed, spent a few years trying not to be gay as a result of that. And really suffering the ways that Scripture and the ways that churches You can be abusive. And eventually it was also Scripture that, specifically The Message paraphrase, that challenged the circumstances that I was in. It was just like every time I see a bad church in the Bible, it looks like the church I'm a part of, and that's not okay. And so the same, the same thing that led me to years of bondage was the same thing that led me out of that bondage and that informs the advocacy, justice work that I do today.

Seth Price 10:34

So when you say, well, not bondage specifically but when you talk about like church as quote, “high in the sky” you know, this bad way of doing church like what do you mean? Like if you were to flesh that out a bit? What does that look like? Because I want to make sure people are listening and I have a few people in mind, actually, that I know will listen, that may in the next few years, be struggling with some of what you just described. They're going to go off to school. I know they happen to be gay, and I know know that there are pockets of our world that are loving, and there other bigger pockets that…well, they're not. And I don't think High School and or parenting, at least not if I ever have to deal with it I don't know how to prepare someone for that. And so, you know, for pastors listening and for people sitting at church like what did that look like? Like what were the telltale signs that you're like, “Alright, this is not healthy”. Like what was happening?

Darren Calhoun 11:26

Yeah, well one of the things that's hard about about seeing this is that it doesn't usually come out in overt and direct ways. The first conversation was, “hey, what does the Bible say about you being gay”? And, it was a Bible study, and that felt good. And I felt like, “Oh, this is something where nobody's just telling me what to do”. But what happens is, or what happened in my case was that evolved into some really unhealthy things around shame. So when, in that space where I mentioned not identifying as gay anymore, this story reached the ears of the pastor who was a part of the church that I joined at the time. And this pastor told me that I should never ever want to talk about having been gay. That I should be ashamed that was ever part of my life, and that should forget it ever happened. And his, well intentioned, but very harmful reasoning was, well, if people ever knew that you were gay then they would never receive you as a man of God. And so it puts on you these kind of unreasonable expectations that your story in some kind of way is a liability. And that honesty and transparency and truth comes secondary to how you're perceived.

And so it set up in me a very deep cycle of shame. (It) set up in me this question of, Okay, I'm a 19 year old who, at 18 is kind of when the campus ministry started at 19 now I'm being ordained as a minister and my pastor just told me that I should never talk about that part of my story. And now I'm feeling the weight of trying to figure these things out on my own. And this pastor never, ever, shared any of his struggles and his failures. He's always pointing the blame at other people. And so that is another thing that kind of happens where instead of listening, instead of being vulnerable about your own challenges and suffering, it's always you just need to be more spiritual—you just need to get it right. And so that it just continues to evolve to greater, greater, greater, and greater demands. These unreasonable expectations.

At one point, my story, I sat down with an elder because I was struggling with this shame that led to a sexual compulsion. And in that church, there was no difference between being gay and having an addictive behavior. It was all “a spirit'“. It was all spiritualized and “I just need to pray more, I just need to be more spiritual”. But the reality was that what they were telling me is not even Biblical stuff. They were saying, if you were really saved, I'd be able to see it in your eyes. And if you really want want to be saved and make it to heaven then you need to do everything that we say, so that you can get rid of that spirit.

And I knew in the moment that what they were saying wasn't Biblical. I had been teaching Bible studies for several years at that point. But I was so desperate for support (and) for help. I want it to be pleasing to God, I want to be pleasing to the people who represented God in my life. And it would be many, many, years before I built up the fortitude to realize that what they were doing was about behavior control and it wasn't about any kind of real life change. It wasn't about anything Scriptural. It was just they were objecting to homosexuality and in doing so they were spiritualizing all these rules and things to do that were supposedly going to help my life but they couldn't even do that.

Seth Price 15:15

I just want to circle back on some of that because I don't know that I've ever talked about it with anybody. So they were basically saying you know, your homosexuality is on par with his gambling addiction and her shopping addiction and his mental depression and that kids autism or whatever, like it's just something that you're just going to have to learn to cope with and control because you should be able to learn how to control this or am I miss hearing that?

Darren Calhoun 15:40

Um, well there's a few pieces in there. That particular comparison where we compare other quote unquote vices to sexual orientation. We never ever say you need to be delivered from heterosexuality, even though there's all kinds of sexual sin. But we say your whole orientation, every desire, your romantic desire, your companionship desire, your sexual desire, all of that is inherently bad. Which again isn't actually Scriptural. And that you have to get rid of all of that. And then this is where it gets really tricky if you aren't being sexually active with someone a lot of heterosexual people think, “Oh, you've been healed”. Or if you date someone, or marry someone of a different gender, they'll say you've been healed. But they've never accounted for what your temptations are, what your desires are, what your longings are for.

And so there's a part where you get your sexual orientation equated to things like just a “thorn in the flesh” or something that you just have to keep struggling with. But then there's this other side of it, where you're told that no if you're really spiritual, if you really believe God, if you're really a believer, that God will take this whole thing away from you. And that this is where conversion therapy comes in or this is where “pray the gay away” comes in. Where there's some act that you need to do that is going to alleviate you of these issues, and that if you don't receive that promise of freedom are healing, that it's somehow your fault.

And so who cares that they actually can't show that any of this is effective to help people? Who cares if you know the American Psychological Association says that this is damaging to people? As long as you can find that one person to say, “Well, my cousin got healed” or “my friend at work used to be gay and he's happily married with kids”. That becomes the thing that just throws out everyone else's stories and experiences with this holding true to the Bible.

Seth Price 17:52

Yeah. I've never liked when people say that because to me, it's disingenuous... I don't know. I don't have a good command of the English language. It's whatever that is. When people are like, I can't be racist like my cousin married a black person like so of course, I'm not racist. Like it puts all the onus on you or me to do it right or do it wrong, but I don't have any blame in this like, it's you just did it wrong. I'll pray for you.

I don't know much about conversion therapy. And so I recently listened to like a spin off of radio lab. And that Jad Abumrad (Radiolab) I can't say his name. But everybody that listens to podcasts knows who NPR is. So they did like a partnership or a mini-series with a different I think, I think it's called seen or Unseen or something like that. And it talks a lot about conversion therapy. And it has a guy that I guess really started like he was like one of the founding kind of people that was trying to make people change, who now happens to be in Texas. I think he's a blacksmith, and he's been married to his husband for like 15 years.

And he said a lot of things in there. But I feel like I still don't know what conversion therapy even means, outside of like behavior modification. So what does that look like for people listening? And the reason I ask is it's really easy for you know, relatively model of what we think of, you know, “man married to one woman” with a family. I haven't had to put my head in the ostrich sand to know anything about that because it's just never really been in my channel until recently or in my lane until recently.

You know, I started reading like Brandan Robertson and doing this podcast has made people ask me a lot of weird questions, of which I realize I'm unprepared to answer, and that's definitely on the list. What does that even look like?

Darren Calhoun 19:40

Yeah, conversion therapy is a very large umbrella.

It's very popular because of movies like Boy Erased and other movies that are talking about it now. But it's the practice where, either by traditional therapy methods like counseling or group counseling or something like that, where you are doing whatever these practices are for the sake of your sexual orientation changing from something other than heterosexual to heterosexual. There's also the informal practices, which is more of what I was a part of, where, by means of prayer by means of fasting by means of some spiritual discipline, that you would be healed or become heterosexual. The program addict, the therapy route, tends to have more of a name to it. Whereas when you just go to your pastor and say you're struggling, it doesn't necessarily get the name conversion therapy. But it does come with the same promise that if you do this, then you'll be pleasing to God.

And the challenge with it is that like in the United States, there's a very long history of different practices, even performed by our government, such as electroshock therapy, such as vomit therapy. Where because the US government felt that this was a horrible thing to exist, they subjected people in hospitals and medical labs, to these kind of treatments that were supposed to associate your same sex desires with pain or with repulsion. And so you'd be locked in a room for 24 hours, given something to make you vomit, while they're showing you gay pornography.

And that was supposed to change your your mind about this attraction. In less intense ways churches will do things like have a camp where you're around very hyper-macho men and they're telling you “swing the ball” “walk like this” “talk like this”. Even my pastor at one point had preached a sermon. Like, well, don't come to me if your voice is high, you got to put some bass in your voice.

Seth Price 22:05

Yeah, because that's something you can control. (sarcasm)

Darren Calhoun 22:09

Right! And clearly, if my voice had a lower register, then I'd be happily heterosexual.

Seth Price 22:13

Yeah, yeah. Yeah.

Maybe if mine was slightly higher, I’d have had more hair like it is something I can control? Absolutely. That is disheartening. So they didn't go into the detail on that on that other show that I was listening to, and honestly didn't google it because I was afraid of what I'd see. And then I watched I watched the show called At The End of The Day, based on a recommendation of a friend the other day, I don't know if you’ve watch that movie or not.

Darren Calhoun 22:42

I haven’t.

Seth Price 22:44

Oh, man, it is…trying to find the best way to describe it. So I'm pretty sure everything is like hypothetical. So let's just pretend and I'll pick on my alumni, on my university, because I paid for that, right. So Liberty University wants to buy the place across the way and the problem is, it was willed by Darren to be a sanctuary to this support group. Now the support group happens to be an LGBTQ support group where people can come and be open and be like, guys, I just don't feel right. Like, to make people feel welcome, like I argued to make people do church just in a different building. And Liberty University wants to buy the building, but they can't unless this other organization can't come up with the money.

And so they basically hire a dude to go in and just be in there and try to sabotage the efforts. And it's a moving movie. I actually just watched it not knowing what it was going to be about. And then at the end, I just sat there as I just didn't even know what to do. They don't talk about gay conversion therapy, but there's a lot of suicide and oppression and bigotry.

I'm curious because you have the distinct I guess privilege is the wrong word but perspective is probably a better word of you know, being ordained and being on both sides, or at least being able to see both sides of where everybody's coming from. Do you feel like a reason that maybe some pastors or churches, push people towards washing my hands of you now you go do the work…is because they're just not trained to deal with that? Like I don't want to give them an excuse. But is, is there some truth to that? And if there is, how do we fix it?

How do we better equip ministers to counsel that way? Because I don't think the minister that I had as a youth would have been equipped to handle that but then I never asked him either.

Darren Calhoun 24:37

Right. I mean, a little part of my story is I spent two years living in the church basement in Chicago and another two years living in an old Sunday school classroom in Indiana. And all of these were direct counsel ,or direct instruction, from a pastor at the time. And these were part of the solution that he was promising. At the end of that four year period, I was ready to move back to Chicago and pursue therapy. Because I felt like I was just hiding from what my struggle was. And when it came down to the day (that) I was supposed to leave, he shows up in Indiana has a one on one meeting with me. And I'm explaining (to) him my rationale, my thought all the prayer that's gone into this. And he says, “Well, I just I just don't want you to go”. And when I said “no, I really feel like God is calling me to leave”. Not leave the church, but just go back to Chicago, your therapy. And this is something that he'd been highly resistant to.

Seth Price 25:42

When you say therapy, you mean conversion therapy or different therapy?

Darren Calhoun 25:44

Um, at that time, I didn't know that conversion therapy was a thing per se. But I did expect that if I went to a Christian therapist that they were going to make me heterosexual. Um, and when it got to that that critical moment he finally just say, “Well, you know, I've never talked to somebody who's struggled with this ‘spirit’” referring to someone being gay, and that he was just praying and hoping something would happen if he had me do all these things. Move to this place, pray these prayers, fasting all these different hours.

And it was it was kind of shocking, kind of devastating. Because it was like it is one thing for you to just not know. It's another thing for you to pretend you know, and to send me through all these life changes, including quitting school, shutting down my business, cutting off friends and family. You know, the laundry list of things that happened. And then you go, “Well, I was just hoping to figure it out as we go”. And having never disclosed that.

And it's one of those things where as pastors, as church leaders, we're on pedestals. People expect us to have answers people look to us and then sometimes we think we're supposed to have all the answers and to be able to point to a scripture or a verse to to respond to everything with the Bible. But the reality is that we don't know it all. And even the Bible says, you know, this might be my King James coming through but we see through a glass darkly, we don't have the whole revelation. And while I'm convinced that our sexual orientation doesn't change there's still a lot of conversation about how do we respond in healthful and faithful ways to our sexual orientation? And that's the part where instead of saying, you know, I don't know, let me ask someone, let me look, let me research. Where we don't.

And so when it comes to the answer that you asked about 15 minutes ago I would say it's really important for pastors and church leaders and parents to be reading books. You know, you mentioned Brandan Robertson, Justin Lee , Matthew Vines, folks who have been writing amazing works on this. And have organizations like the Reformation project like QChristian Fellowship, places where people are coming together specifically and healthfully to talk about this. There's even an organization called ReVoice. That is about Christians who are gay, or same sex attracted, who don't feel that they should pursue that as a relational model. And so they're committing to celibacy. And people, they're just trying to figure out, what does it look like to do this in a healthy way, as opposed to a mandated way or opposed to people responding out of fear or something like that?

So there's a lot out there, but because we won't do a Google search, or because we assume that pastors always right. We really hurt people. And people, especially youth, are homeless in the United States, because as minors their families determined that because they're gay, because they're trans, that they can't live in their house anymore. That's the failure of the church. That's where the church has to stand up.

I don't care what you believe about me being a gay man! I need you to make sure there is not a single gay youth or trans youth on the streets. Right now 40% of the homeless population is LGBTQ youth. That's something the church can do something about.

Seth Price 29:30

That’s a huge number. Yeah, I had no idea. That's a huge number.

I've referenced this in a lot of interviews, or in a lot of episodes. One of the favorite things that anyone said was Sean Palmer from Ecclesia, the church in Houston. He basically said you know the role of the church should be you know you draw like a five mile, three mile, two mile whatever the mile radius is and like these humans that live here there are everybody there what do you need? Your mine. Like you need a house? I got you. You need your lawn mowed? I got you. You can't get to the doctor? I got you. Free and reduced lunch you can't afford it? I've got you.

Like, we've got you.

I don't even care if you come to church. I don't care if you tithe here. I've got you. Like you're my responsibility, which is beautiful if it actually happens. What is the, you said that Eugene Peterson's The Message there's some passage in there that the paraphrase like was impactful for you? So what what is that paraphrase?

Darren Calhoun 30:41

Um, so really the document, the book as a whole, it sat in ways and again, the context was I was in a King James only church. And I personally was reading the NIV because some things that just never went well within the church. And then I'm hearing bad interpretation of Scripture that justifies things like violence and justifies things like, you know, “you can never say anything back to your pastor”. But then I'm reading The Message and it was just very plain language in a church that people literally would slip into the King James English when they were speaking at times. Because it was just so much a part of the culture, especially if they felt that they were prophesying or saying something from the Lord.

And so here it is, the Scripture, just speaking to me. And it's speaking, it's reminding me of things that always were true, are always felt like they resonated in my heart. I mean, like, when I think about it, there were some things in Revelation. One of my favorite Scriptures Revelation, I think it's 12 and 11, or 11 and 12, where he talks about they overcame by the blood of the lamb and the word of their testimony because they fear not their lives unto death, which is probably the King James translation of it.

But that was the exact opposite of what my pastor had told me. It was like, don't tell your testimony. His words where the devil wants me full of AIDS and then go to heaven with AIDS. Which again, that's not how things work. And clearly God's not afraid of HIV. But he was twisting these things. And the things he was twisting were not life giving, they didn't result in the kind of behavior change that he wanted. But when I found this idea of grace being really sufficient. When I found this idea that that love really does at the end of the book win! It was like, “Oh, wait, wait, wait, we're going about this all wrong. We're, we're approaching this from a place of fear and place a shame”. And the reality is the God’s like “no, I unashamed and without reservation or fear, love you.” And I just kept seeing that over and over in Scripture.

Seth Price 33:03

Yeah. So you do other things now. So I know that you are an activist. I've followed you on Facebook for some time you talk about race quite a bit. You talk about LGBTQ issues. (I've always struggled to say that I think I talked too fast to say individual letters). (laughter from Darren)

And then you also you know, lead worship like I remember reading an article I think it was in was it Time Magazine, which is a big deal. Was it Time

Darren Calhoun 33:32

People

Seth Price 33:34

People; it's a magazine that like if you're on the end cap like it is in every store in America for any length of time? Yeah, it's a big deal.

Darren Calhoun 33:41

And it was the Sexiest Man Alive issue, not that it had anything to do with that, but I can say that for the rest of my life.

Seth Price 33:46

I would just pick up that it’s “I'm in the Sexiest Man Alive issue”. And you just leave it at that and people can think like, well, what number was he? What do you think? What do you think? mean like top top 30? Definitely top 30!

Darren Calhoun 34:05

Right! Exactly! (laughter)

Seth Price 34:08

I didn't know that it was that one…it's not the Blake one though, right? That's not the Blake.

Darren Calhoun 34:11

It is the Idris Elba one which I also am very happy about.

Seth Price 34:15

Well Idris Elba is a beautiful man.

Darren Calhoun 34:17

Exactly!

Seth Price 34:21

Dude looks good. Like I wish I looked as good as he did. But I don't think it's the way he looks. I just think it's the way that he comes off like he sits I looked at the camera like, can you just take the…just take the picture? I got crap to do! Like there's something about the confidence like I just have things to do. If I could just if I can just go home please that would be awesome. That confidence I think is what's attractive not necessarily the looks so they don't they don't hurt they should make him James Bond. We're on a tangent. (laughter)

So now you now you you lead worship, you write music. I feel like I read that you write liturgy but I could be wrong on that. How has all of that past you know, shaped the way that you do church now? Because you from I understand like you lead worship weekly. And there's something distinctly holy, at least for me, you know when I'm leading worship, and I honestly don't even hear the monitor anymore. Like, I don't hear the people. I don't even really hear the music anymore. Like there's something else there. And that's hard to describe to someone that's never led corporate worship. But I have to think that you know what I'm talking about, like, it doesn't happen every week. It's actually rare. But when it happens, it's beautiful.

So how does all of that past kind of fit into what you do now? Like, and how does it shape what you do now?

Darren Calhoun 35:35

Yeah, so I've always got backstories. So when I was living in Indiana in the place in my life, where I felt the most useless and helpless. The leader set me down from leading Sunday school and leading a dance team and singing on the praise team and balancing the churches books even I don't know anything about finances now. They sat me down from all that. And I felt like a complete failure. And I specifically felt like I'm not useful to God because I can't do the things that I'm good at. Because I've messed up and I'm so horrible because I'm attracted to the same gender. Um, it was in that place of being asked to do nothing that God kind of prompted in me. It was like if you were quadriplegic, and you only have the ability to blink your eyes, that God was saying to me, I still would love that praise from you. That it isn't about how you express it isn't about how big or how, “important” it is in church. But it was like, I just desire to just receive and to be in connection with you, and that whatever you have is important to me.

And so that was transformational for me! I felt like okay, I might be shamed. I might be counted out by my church leaders, but God still desires me, God still is welcoming my praise. And so that actually ended up leading me eventually starting another dance team in Indiana and starting and sing with pricing there but with a whole different perspective. Where instead of worship, and our corporate singing and musical times, instead of that being about, like having the best and, and performing in a way that's pleasing to the pastor, and pleasing to people, it was just like, now God just really wants to just sing with us and dance with us. And whether that's, you know, by yourself in an empty room, or if that's a roomful of people, that there's something special that happens there and that every single person is absolutely invited, not just the people who sing well, not just people dance well, not just the people who can speak well or pray out loud very well, but that literally everyone has something to contribute and that we build each other up in that.

And so when it comes to 2019, and me being at a church that is fully LGBT inclusive, that is that is actively anti-racist working against the structures that perpetuate racism, I finally get to bring my whole self. And it is such a liberating experience and not have to filter. Like, you know, you do a little intro to a story and not have to filter out parts of it because you're worried about somebody objecting. Where I can speak about the moments where God has shown up for me in profound ways, and invite people who've been counted out for those same kind of experiences, to very boldly declare. Even some of the music that we see sometimes comes from churches that are not affirming that are not very welcoming people like me to be in a leadership position. But when we sing a song, and we take it back, we reclaim it. There's something very, very, very powerful about the same words that were used to condemn us and to tell us we weren't good enough to tell us that God has counted us out that we can take those words back and celebrate God with them. It's a form of resistance.

And it is so amazing just to be able to sing words of life. Sometimes Christian music can be so abstract and just so out there, that it could be talking about anything you just never know. But to take some of that and pull it down and to say you are for us who can be against us? Like us LGBTQ people, us people color, us gender expansive folks like us. Who can be against us? Not the current presidential administration. Not the person at your job who's against you. Not your family who said that you were worthless. Who can be against us?

Like that is a reason to declare praise to God. Not just because the mountains and the hills and valleys moved. I love mountains and hills and valleys. But I'm in some stuff right now! And I need something that I can respond to.

Seth Price 40:17

Yeah, so two questions on that. A: so I go to a Baptist Church, and by proxy, that means that I cannot dance. (laughter) And so if I can't dance, I'm gonna go out on a limb and say that I'm not disqualified correct?

Darren Calhoun 40:33

You are not disqualified!

Seth Price 40:35

Perfect, because my dancing is effectively swaying to slow music. And maybe dip every once in a while.

Darren Calhoun 40:45

I will sway way with you.

Seth Price 40:46

Yeah. And then I'm curious. So that last section there where you were quoting that sounds like a Chris Tomlin song to me. And so I'm assuming that that's what you're reclaiming. But I'd like to kind of give that perspective. Because you're right like the music on Caleb Spirit FM are way FM or just turn the radio past 92.3 going towards the 80s, and that's going to be your Christian block there. Regardless of the city that you live in, I think at least anywhere anytime I travel if you want to listen to “positive and encouraging”, that's where it is. Um, is that how it is in Chicago those lower ends (of the dial)?

Darren Calhoun 41:21

I have gotta say at this point I do not listen to the radio I curate all my own little playlists on Spotify.

Seth Price 41:25

I'm in the same boat. But if you turn it on, that's where it is. Like if I need something, if I need something that is not Drake, you know, or top 40 on repeat, it's that. wWhich is just a different top 40 but you're right a lot of those songs don't mean anything. And the ones that do are not on the radio. Like recently like I've been listening to an album by Andy Squyres. I don't know if you're familiar with him or not. Like his last album like the song deals with loss and like every lyric in it is intentional and you won't hear any of that. But there's so much searching for God so much welcoming as he's hearing and seeing new things, so much brokenness and so much healing all at the same time. Or like William Matthews like that Kosmos album is like the whole first half is just full of darkness and hatefulness and not fitting in, and then literally has a song called The Gray. Like, I'm just literally lukewarm why I don't even know where I fit in anymore all the way to, oh, it doesn't matter. Like what you were talking about, like, I'm accepted. I'm wholly loved. It's just beautiful.

It's more beautiful than any, nothing against Passion or Mercymes’ version of, you know, maroon five, the Christian version of MaroonV nothing against that. It's just an insight.

Darren Calhoun 42:43

That is an insight! I'm gonna note that!

Seth Price 42:45

I don't know if that's the right analogy, but that's what I feel like like. Not Songs About Jane MaroonV, because that was good (but) everything since then. I don't know if you've heard Songs About Jane, but that album is good. Really good!

Anyway, so how does that then…so for corporate worship, that makes sense. But how do you like what made you want to do music with The Many because that music has a very like definite intentionality to it? Like when I load up that album, I'm gonna put it this way. Like it's not an album that if I want to sit down and just like I'm not going to do the dishes to The Many’s album. Like I'm going to listen with intentionality. And so what's kind of that mission there and its purpose?

Darren Calhoun 43:27

Yeah, and it's the same thing we're Lenora, who writes many of our our lyrics, she did not like being in spaces where it was all “happy clappy” is a phrase Some people like to use, but where it was all these very assured and confident songs? And she was like, but I don't feel assured and confident.

For me, I remember struggling with the idea. I remember there was a Chris Rice song called Clumsy and

I get so clumsy. I get so foolish.

Seth Price 44:10

Oh yeah!

Darren Calhoun 44:12

I remember during my campus ministry days, like when people would be really, really struggling and really growing through, and we were in a church and in a community that was always good, I'm happy. It doesn't matter that my kid just died (cause) I'm blessed. Like we were that kind of church.

But I would like have people alone in my car and then I just I just put the song on and just sit in silence and then they'd be crying. And it was just like, I had to do the secret ministry because it was like, Yeah, I get it. You feel that! And this is something we'd never do in our church. I can't even fully acknowledge that I listen to music like this.

But we need songs that let us lament. We need songs that let us feel the hard stuff. Because it's real, and it's not absent from the Bible we just never ever, ever, ever dig into it because we bought into the idea that we need to look perfect. And that perfection is is having it together when the reality is perfection is actually just being mature about whatever it is that we're going through.

Seth Price 45:21

I forget who it was someone that I interviewed I think it's Professor Soong-Chan Rah actually said like the 60 something percent 70 something percent of the whole Bible is lament. But we just don't really preach on any of that. Like we only we can only talk about the triumph and you know, my God is powerful. My God is this…my God is that. But we're not gonna talk about any of the other stuff because I need you to leave feeling energized so you can go not tip your waiters and then come back next week and tithe again. What are some of those songs then that you've reclaimed? Like that if people heard it? They're like, Oh, I wouldn't have thought about the song from that mindset.

Darren Calhoun 45:58

Yeah, a big one. And again, not that the original authors had malintent…Break Every Chain. That one I think Will Regan originally did it Tasha Cobbs has covered it and Tasha Cobbs is publicly anti gay. I’m just putting that out there. That song is often about oh, you know, you gotta break that spirit of of homosexuality, you got to break it. That's what she literally says and one of her recordings, a live recording of that song.

And you get that message over and over again that these are chains and these are bondages. And for me, that's become a justice song. That's become a song where at the end of several of the Reformation Projects gatherings that we've sung. That we as reformers are going out to break the chains of bondage against LGBTQ people in the world. And we've done it during communion. So to add another layer to it, to watch people who because of their gender expression, or because of who they were loving in a healthy way, we're told that they could not ever have communion if they could not partake in the communion supper. To see them holding up the elements and blessing it for our congregation, to see them going out and giving communion, while we're singing Break Every Chain. Like we're very literally breaking the history of how they've been experiencing church.

And so all of a sudden, it's not about like these, these very vague, “oh, whatever bad thing”. No, this is very specific, and it's going to be ours. It's going to be for us, it is going to be for our liberation.

Because again, that's where I get this idea that some of what we do in worship is a resistance effort. Like we're all made in the image and likeness of God who is a creator who has been pursuing relationship with all of us since the beginning and has not ever stopped doing so. But then we get told that God is all these very limited things. That God is very distant. Even some of our Western ideas about God that God is always up. Whereas if you look in an African and South American cultures, God is down and present in the ground. That changes how we read when God says to Moses, take off your shoes, this is holy ground. Instead of it being like all your shoes are dirty, don't you know it's like no, get in this get get your feet in and get dirty in it. Let it like, completely overtake you! Because you're in the presence and the presence is in the ground. So get the barriers out of the way. It's that kind of thing that I think we have to reclaim, that we have to have to change.

Seth Price 49:02

I want to leech off of that reclaim. So when I hear reclaim, it's an aggressive verb. So, maybe intentionally aggressive, although I don't think you're using it aggressively, like but just the verb or or resist is also an aggressive. Or like, I'm reminded of like, just movies that you see if you know, this person's resisting arrest, which usually isn't passive. You hope that it is, but usually it isn't. Or we're resisting oppression, or you know, like, so how do you be it LGBTQ, you know, resisting a world that seems to be structured, at least currently in America, to not be welcoming or you know, for immigration resist that? Or for you know, racist oppression resist that? How do you do so teetering that line between aggressiveness? Because if you get too aggressive, everyone that might have almost wanted to agree with you is gonna quickly shut the doors.

And so I hadn't planned that question. But as I hear you saying the word resist, like, in the back of my mind, I'm like, “Well, how would I do that”? Like, how do I do that? Because usually when you get aggressive, people just get defensive. And then we stop. We're not talking anymore we're just arguing here. So how would you advise people to do that?

Darren Calhoun 50:21

Yeah. So there's a there's a really interesting thing, especially I'll say in US culture where the activity of the people who are at the margins: women, people of color, immigrants, so forth, the activity is instantly perceived as aggressive. There's studies that have shown that black 12 year olds are not seen or I think like 10 to 12. They specifically compared them in reactions to them to white children. And they found that the black children were not seen as children, they weren't seen as safe, as innocent. Like, all these kind of things, they were perceived as adults, and they were perceived as aggressive. They didn't have to do anything, just their image, invoked this idea.

Seth Price 51:16

So 10, my son's 10. So set him in the desk and then put, you know, a person of a different race next to him and they would just look at the two and be like, he's white. He's passive. He's safe. This person here, he's just not. Like, is that which I'm out or they're like….

Darren Calhoun 51:31

Yes. It’s an implicit bias.

We've unconsciously associated darkness, specifically people who would be raced as black, we've associated that with aggression. And as we look at the different demographics, and so forth, it looks a little bit different. But there is an implicit association that when we do stuff it is considered aggression.

So like a black woman speaking up for herself about the way she's being discriminated against. She's making noise. She's rocking the boat. But in the same scenario a white man speaking up about what he doesn't have, well, he's just telling the truth. He's just defending himself. He's being a good man. Those kinds of scenarios play out over and over and over again.

And so I name that to say that aggression has actually been weaponized against people of color often. That we are literally, very literally, have been subject to thousands of years of abuse and torment and, and disenfranchisement. And then when we just name it, it's “well why are you bringing race into everything”? And it’s like I’m just describing our history. I haven’t even assigned value to it.

So when you name it it gets treated that way. So the flip side of it is, churches also taught us especially in the US, especially if we are white, especially if we're male, church has taught us that things should be comfortable. That the way that we should exist in the world is that we shouldn't really have to think about or wrestle with things. And so our theology, our ways of interpreting Scripture, our ways that we structure our society, even the neighborhoods that we live in, are all designed for comfort of a particular group of folks. And so, even if that means that I as somebody who isn't centered in that in some ways, because I'm still male, so I get male privilege. But even if that means I have to constantly live in discomfort, it's okay. Because, you know, you just got to take that one on the shoulder check or take it on the chin.

But if I mentioned that I experienced something and it makes you uncomfortable, then I'm back to being a problem. Even though it was something done to me and so forth. That you know, another parallel that is, right now we're seeing over and over again, that white people have been calling the police on black people for doing things like having a barbecue, or going to the store, or taking a nap. All things that someone felt it was so aggressive that they needed to call for help, that they needed to call the authorities. That someone needed to control it.

And so what what I'm getting at is the idea that you can look it up as a researcher who's published about right White Fragility, that this uber comfort, and it's not to say no one can ever be at ease, but this heightened or extreme level of comfort has created this thing where we're not used to people disagreeing. We're not used to people speaking up in ways that kind of go against the status status quo. And so it will be perceived as aggressive and many people of color, many LGBTQ people, have advanced degrees metaphorically speaking and how to be super nice to people who are being horrible to them.

But we don't get that kind of consideration in return. And often we have to fend for ourselves as many people like onslaught us with all kinds of things. And then they go, “well, you're not saying it nice enough and so forth!” So it's a lot to unpack.

Seth Price 55:24

Yeah. Let's do part two. Let’s do that…we’ll do part two.

So there's a lot more there; you're right. Like we could probably talk for another few hours about that. And that's part of the danger of unscripted podcasting, like I like to do. Where would you point people to, Darren, as we wrap this up, like, how do they connect with you? How do they maybe connect with some resources that they're struggling with LGBTQ type of thing, or if they want to find a church that is, you know, they can just show up and maybe just worship God?

And I don't know what that looks like outside of you know, protestant church. So I don't know if there are other resources for other faiths or not. Actually now I'm kind of disappointed that I haven't given that more thought until just now. So if you know that, we'll plug that too and then I'll go to it. And then how do they just connect with you? You know, how do they get ahold of your music? You know with intention there.

Darren Calhoun 56:19

Yeah.

So the easiest way to connect with me would be to visit my website, DarrenCalhoun.com And I'm sure there'll be a link somewhere to make that spelling easy for you. I'm also on lots of social media, with the handle HeyDarren. I'm pretty social. I like Twitter and Facebook, especially for me, follow me wherever.

When it comes to resources. I've already mentioned organizations like the Reformation Project, or Q Christian Fellowship. But there's also like in this search to figure out where's the church that you can show up not get a booby trap. When it comes to you being honest about your your gender identity or being honest about who you are as a as a person who's not heterosexual. There is a great resource called church clarity. Church clarity is just doing this work to ask churches, some simple questions. Will you perform same sex wedding? Will you hire women on staff? Would you hire gay person on staff? And we just think that that's something that churches should be clear about? Yes or no. No bias to either side.

Seth Price 57:37

So it's just like a grid. Like we don't care what your answer is. Just what is it! Cool like a census. Basically, how many people live here? Fantastic. Moving on.

Yeah, that's good. That's good. But you're right. Yes, I will link to all those. If you go back to whatever you listen to the song and scroll down to the bottom and the middle of the guest bio section there. All the links are about to be blue. But if you're here, you know how the internet works for the most part, so.

Darren, thank you so much for your time. I really appreciate it man. Sorry, that took so long to connect. But I look forward to doing it again, at some point in the future, so appreciate it.

Darren Calhoun 58:10

Absolutely Seth; it was good to talk to you.

Seth Price 58:17

It's not acceptable for people to come and sit down and be afraid to worship and actually be who they are. It's not acceptable for us to ever make people feel that way. And I don't just mean LGBTQ. I don't just mean gender issues, I just mean period. Like it is not acceptable for us to treat people in a manner that they feel unwelcome at a place that they're supposed to feel the safest. And as a church, as a people, and I mean, capital C Church, we have got to do better of leading this not reversing course. We've got to do better of engaging in the cultural context of Scripture. We've got to do better of finding a heart that looks more like love and less like dogmatic rhetoric. And I know that it's hard. And I know that you may lose friends. And I know that you may stop talking to people that you’ve talk to your whole life. But I also know that we're called to love people; and so we have to.

The music that you heard featured today is in part written and or sung by Darren and a band that he's part of called The Many. And so you will find links to their music in the show notes as well as everywhere else; you can get in touch with Darren. Remember to rate and review the show on iTunes and I will talk to you next week.

I hope you have a blessed week.

Apparent Faith with Karl Forehand / Transcript

Note: Can I Say This at Church is produced for audio listening. If able, I strongly encourage you to listen to the audio, which has inflection, emotion, sarcasm where applicable, and emphasis for points that may not come across well in written word. This transcript is generated using a combination of my ears and software, and may contain errors. Please check the episode for clarity before quoting in print.

Back to the Audio Episode


Karl 0:00

I think I spent so much of my life and my “career” as a pastor of defending he things that I couldn't be certain about certainly was important, but they were in consistencies. And so spending my life trying to justify what I was certain about. That makes any sense. Defending the Bible, defending my beliefs, but found you know, as Brad Jersak, and some of them would say, a more beautiful gospel that seen through the lens of Jesus said, Love your enemies and turn the other cheek and, you know, all those things. This finding kind of a more beautiful way that's less violent, less retributive, but restorative. And not only you know, have I found that as a philosophy or a doctrine for life, but, but it's also becoming very real in my life, as I said before, beginning to experience life We talked about before real peace.

Seth Price 1:16

Hello, you beautiful people. Welcome to the show. I am Seth. And I want to ask you real quick rate in review this show, wherever you happen to be listening algorithms run the world, not Beyonce, unless Beyonce…you're listening. And then of course, you run the world, which means you also run algorithms. Either way, we have to feed those ones and zeros of the computers that run the world. So right interview the show on iTunes, consider becoming a patron supporter. You'll be one of my favorite people. And I mean that genuinely even though I laugh while I say it. That's true. The Patreon supporters of the show are the people that I often text message, phone call, message back and forth with, email back and forth with and they are between amongst some of the closest people that I know. Early one Saturday, (I) sat down with Karl forehand and when I say early, like 6-6:30 in the morning and Karl and I were both up really early and we had a conversation about fatherhood and about deconstruction and about faith. (And how) our lenses of God are shifted as we get out of our comfort zones, our lenses bend the frames though, the frame stay true. And I'll take that metaphor and break it apart, that frame is God but the lenses that fit inside there, we just see the world in a way that we can’t unsee it. So I really hope that you enjoy this conversation. Karl Forehand, his book that is out is beautiful. It's written from the heart of a father. Enjoy this conversation with Karl Forehand.

Seth Price 3:14

Karl Forehand, welcome to the show, I'm glad that you're here! For those listening we're doing this one early in the morning. And so I'm also excited to be trying something new. My brain usually doesn't work this well in the morning. And so we will see how it works. But, welcome and thank you for making the time to come on, man.

Karl 3:30

Thanks for the privilege of being on your show. I'm a big fan.

Seth Price 3:34

I appreciate that very much so. I'm always I don't quite know what to say when people say that and it's it's a blessing that other people get something out of it. But usually, yeah, it's me therapeutically working through faith just very publicly. But you know, I really enjoy the community that's come of it. One of those is community that I believe that you helped create, Water to Wine community on Facebook, that's become one of my favorite places not of safety but just different thought like, what I like about it a lot is there's not a lot of political arguments in there. It really is focused around let's just talk about religion, and faith, and Jesus, and everything that that goes with which is refreshing to have a place that's really centrally or focused on and stays on point.

Karl 4:17

You may not be able to tell, but there's about four or five moderators that were just members of the group and they try to keep that in check. To make sure it's civil, because we wanted people to have a healthy place to share.

Seth Price 4:39

We u’all are doing it. And I appreciate them moderating it, you wrote a book and the title escapes me at the moment because I know it's gone through a different couple title changes. But I want to talk a bit about some of the themes and some of the topics in that, kind of where that's going. But before that I wanted to learn a little bit more about you and so for probably everyone listening yours will be a new name that they haven't heard. And so I'm curious if you could kind of set the context of, you know, for those that decide to get the book, and I would encourage them to do so. It's written from a perspective that I really appreciate, you know, as a father and as someone also struggling or wrestling with faith, like it's there's a lot in there. It's not an academic level book, this is a “real” book, if that makes sense. for lack of a better metaphor. And and so I want you to kind of break apart you have it kind of what is your upbringing and where you coming from, to create to create the man that wrote these words?

Karl 5:34

Yeah, I was born in Oklahoma. I was raised Southern Baptist and I had a stable upbringing to some degree. However, there's some things I didn't know about that were going on and you'll never recognize those when your kid but especially alot of rejection in my life. It's part of what you see in the book. And when I got out of college and was trying to reconcile that I searched for the community that was closest to what I knew and what I was comfortable with now that would have been Southern Baptist community. And so I returned to that after I got out of college and found some acceptance there and just kind of ate that up about 10 years into my career as a computer programmer. I got enough education to be a pastor, whatever that means, and then kind of plunged both feet in the small town church ministry at non-denominational Bible Church. I pastored, a couple of churches in the meantime, developed a career on the side that kind of blossomed and became productive for me, but also had some success in those churches along with a lot of pain and just kind of a growing and unrest with that certainty, that fundamentalist evangelical mindset. just started having problems with the literal interpretation and there was this type of interpretation of the Bible. And just to grow in unrest about five years ago when I really started to question my beliefs.

The title of the book is Apparent Faith: What Fatherhood Taught Me About the Father's Heart, so as my children began to grow and mature and went I through things with them. The book kind of begins with just my story of us sitting down with my kids, who are all adults now at an IHOP restaurant in the Kansas City metro area when we can finally get them all together. I just realized that not that I don't know, you know, most people kind of have those aspirations of, you know, I hope my kids someday will come to me and say, “Man, you taught me this. And that was so important in my life. And now…”, you know, and those that really doesn't ever happen.

You know, they'll say thank you for this, you know, occasionally, but usually as teenagers and so on, you hear from them when they want money, when they can't find something. And so, as we sat in that IHOP restaurant, I realized not that I was giving them words of wisdom to live by or anything like that. But I realized all of a sudden that they were teaching me. And that kind of you got a process of looking back over the years and looking at my story and see where they had influenced me. And all of that as my beliefs began to change and about two years ago I went through a serious deconstruction of my beliefs. And so all of that's in the book, that's all my story of you how my children, raising my children, is interconnected with what I hope is getting my beliefs to the right place.

Seth Price 9:36

Yeah, I can relate a lot to that, but slightly different. So my kids are not the same age as yours. I mean, my oldest just turned 10. You've probably seen him on Facebook, although I try not to post pictures of the kids too much on Facebook, but my wife does and then she'll tag me to him and then all the people can see him. But I know emotionally, you know, as my kids were born, it caused me to do deal with faith differently. Because the answers that you can give to you know, Karl or Jim down the street or Samantha across the road about God. You can't do that with a kid like the answers just they have to change. And for me, you know, the answers had to change…why? I'm doing this wrong, something's wrong, something can't…it shouldn't be this hard to talk about God and faith but…

Karl 10:24

That's my favorite part.

Seth Price 10:32

Two questions why IHOP and that sounds like a silly question, but why IHOP? Like, is that a family thing? Like, no, this is where we go like Sundays at IHOP?

Karl 10:38

I guess just a comfortable place and we all can meet. We weren't anywhere close to anyone's house. You know it had kind of been a thing before my daughter's wedding we met and IHOP for some reason. I instantly think of Jim Gaffigan talking about IHOP:

I have never hopped out of there. I can barely move

and it's just a comfortable place to eat some comfort food and

Seth Price 11:19

Just catch up. Yeah well, it brought me back. So in college will right as I graduated high school I was involved in a college group at the Baptist Church, the southern baptist church that I was involved in at the time before I went to Liberty. And as we would hang out, we would often like be out and it would be Lord knows what time in the morning. And we just go to IHOP and there would be six or seven of us there literally just being in community with each other. But at IHOP and I hadn't really thought about it until I read those pages of your book. And I just kind of had to set it down. I was like I remember being it. I hop in it with Laurie and with Jimmy with Mario and like he just all these memories came flooding back in. And so it sounds like a weird question, but really with intention like I didn't know if IHOP held a special place. Because I didn't realize that it did for me until I read you're talking about I hope. And you know, honestly, it made me reconnect with some of those people. Yeah, which was great. Like I should call her and see how she's doing.

There's a story early on in your book, where you talk about lessons that you've learned from trying to push your kids to be more and if I remember, right, it's a story about like a football game and your son is that I feel like that's the right story. I was wondering if you can break that apart again, about what changed and how you can see God specifically from the habit of parents constantly, I would argue living vicariously through their kids.

Karl 12:39

Right.

You know, the story is about my son. He played football but always just kind of liked being on the team. More than that, he worked real hard to become a star athlete. He liked being a blocking fullback instead of the tailback that ran the ball every time. And there was a time when he hadn't had a chance to score a touchdown. And I wanted that so much for him and I’ve written a blog about it before. But you know, when you're raising children you think that's part of my job to to push them or help them excel or teach them how to achieve or however you want to frame that. But I was just, it was at that moment, when I knew he was going to get to football. I knew they're going to give them the chance to score a touchdown. It was just a yard away. And everything in me was in that moment. And wanting that for him. And kind of being the typical soccer mom is what I felt like. And all over that event at that time.

But he did get the ball but he didn't score the touchdown. I realized how deflated I was. And you know, it just kind of had a deep impact on me. And I go back to like Bob Goff, who says, you know, what's the real thing that a father does or shouldn't do? And then he talks about the idea of father leaning over to his children, and saying, “what do you want to do today”? And then saying to that child, “let's go do that together”.

And that's, you know, I think that's more of the Father's heart than pushing me to excel or crafting me into some kind of a human being. I think more than anything that God kind of leans over my life and says, “What do you want to do today? Let's let's go do that together”. And that God, learning to see God more as a being that sets with me. And that walks with me more than he's interested in my performance. And of course, that was a big, issue in my life now to have to succeed and accomplish and overcome. Does that make any sense?

Seth Price 15:36

No, it does. It's beautiful. I can relate to it on two ways. So my son today like in a few hours, we'll go play baseball. And, I'm sure he listens to a lot of these episodes. That's a reason I try to intentionally not have a lot of curse words in them. He'll listen to them and so buddy, if you're listening, don't take this personal. He's just not very good at baseball.

But, for the last season, he teetered on like “I don't want to play.” Okay, then don't play because in my family if we start it we finish it. Like, if we do it, we do it right. We don't have to do it again. But if we start this we made a commitment to ourself, you know, to our teams to the family, I made a commitment to taking you and so did your mom. So we started and we're going to finish it.

And like the last day that you can sign up, he's like, I want to play. (and I say) Okay. And really I'm enjoying it. I've tried to intentionally like I don't scream from the stands. I haven't. Because it doesn't matter. Like it's not going to make him change his stance. He's not going to hit the ball better. I've just literally shut up and watch him play and giggle with his friends and run around the bases. And it has been so encouraging. Honestly what I'm learning Karl is how to just be quiet, he's got a coach, so let the coach be the coach. I just watch him laugh. Don't watch him play baseball,. I’m just coming to watch him laugh, not baseball, if that makes any sense.

Karl 17:10

Yeah and part of you being a father is that you can't have an identity crisis. God doesn't have an identity crisis when he looks over our lives. And it's not what we do that makes or breaks it, but for many parents that's that's how we act as I need them to succeed for whatever reason in my life. And that creates an identity crisis in us and we’ve got to know who we are. Does that make any sense?

Seth Price 17:43

That's a big question or up to you but no, it's fine. interrupt me whenever whenever you want. That's a big question. Like, I think you're right, like we need them to succeed. But I don't really know why like the banker part of my brain is I need you to learn to succeed because eventually I need you to Leave my house and you know, be your own father. But I don't actually know why that. I don't know. Maybe there's something you know, evolutionary that…I honestly don't know, that's a good question. I'm gonna have to dig into that. Like, why psychologically? Am I wired to be like, No, you need to, you know, I need you to find your place in this world and then crush it.

Karl 18:21

Mm hmm.

Seth Price 18:22

yeah, I don't know. Maybe that talks more about the way we’re raised, parents. I don't know. It's a big question. I'm writing that down, Karl. Yeah, I don't. Yeah, I like walking away. One of the things that you talk about is prayer. Prayer for me over the last two years have been massive, like huge shifts. One of the books that has impacted me the most was Mark Karris. And then I read that in conjunction with Aaron Niequist, and between those two different versions of prayer, prayers becoming beautiful for me, not a not not, not a not a chore, but just beautiful.

Karl 18:53

Right, right.

Seth Price 18:54

And you talk a lot about, you know, moving beyond superficial prayer. So I'm curious if you could break that apart again, I feel like I know what you mean when you say superficial prayer, but I hope that you'll define it for those listening. But then talk to me how you've moved beyond it and kind of how that's impacted you.

Karl 19:11

Yeah, there's been a lot of factors in that I'm one of them. Is that, that Brian Zahnd is my pastor, we attend, or do Life Church, St. Joseph, Missouri.

And he teaches a prayer school where there's more liturgy in that but also they teach a little bit of centering prayer and so on. Brian says prayer, I'm probably misquoting but he says prayer, prayer is not to get what I want from God but it's to be properly formed. So that's that's had an impact on me but also things like my grandson that was born premature last year. I talked in the book about standing NICu unit, and it's still emotional for me standing in the NICU unit and looking at my baby daughter, and her husband stood there looking helpless. And where I thought, you know, thoughts of sin what the heck God! You know, wanting to run out of the room and and things like that.

But then I also wrestled over the past few years with this and I know that you've been in churches before where we say God is good all the time and all the time God is good. And I think what we really mean by that is God is God is good to the extent that he does what I want him to do. And we get caught in patterns like that. But over the past few years in my deconstruction, I think God is, especially through parenting especially; my wife would tell you and she's a big fan of yours, but she would tell you that becoming a grandparent, especially of that premature baby that leads me just have a totally look at prayer differently. Now that it's more like when we're standing in the Natal intensive care unit and just being there. So prayer has become more contemplative for us. I think it's becoming more, Brian would talk about it as “sitting with Jesus” more than lecturing him, or begging or promising or any of those things. It's just become being with God more than demanding something from him. And it's just become a more beautiful thing. Something maybe a little harder to define, but it's good.

Now the best thing when I was writing the book was just when I reflected on just standing in the natal intensive care unit and then just crying. And that seemed like the most appropriate thing to do. And maybe for the first time could see God weeping with me at times in my life, and also celebrating and going through life with me. Just, I think, gave me a little better view of gun to make sense.

Seth Price 22:45

Yeah, it does. (Music)

Seth Price 23:06

I'm curious how does that change in prayer shift for you those in the moment, emotional, responses you know when you're in a Nic you or you know in an argument with your wife or loss of a job or shoot the flooding that's happened you know where you're up there over the last few like a month or so. Like how does having a prayer like that kind of impact the way that you handle those oh my gosh, this is not a good thing type of situations?

Karl 23:35

Yeah, I think it changes. One of the last chapters is about peace Brian, my pastor, ever gives me a lot of advice. But a couple of things he says is “we want to stay on the journey” And the second thing he says is “be at peace”.

And my first reaction was I would like to be at peace, but tell me how. Tell me what to do. But as it's gone on, and I have a little different view of prayer, a little bit different view of God. I think that's what it brings. Now that may sound kind of a religious to just say, “Well, I have peace.” But that's what I find.

When I view God as not retributive but restorative, when I see God as someone that's walking with me and standing, sitting, with me in my life, then I just find peace. I don't have to change the situation right now. I've realized that I was doing a lot of things in my life for money. Including ministry. And taking kind of a different turn. I took two months off and that's when I finished writing the boo. And punching a time clock now for the first time and 15 years or maybe longer than that. I have a name tag and working more earthy kind of an hourly jobs. But with all the uncertainty that that brings a much lower level of income, there's for some reason more peace. And just being able to be there and kind of find a little truer expression of faith than if God's giving me what I want. What are the promises that God has for me and let me see if I can somehow wrangle those promises into my life. It's just a more pure expression of faith, I think to just be where you're at and be at peace. It's a wonderful thing. It's a beautiful thing. But it took me a long time to even get close to that.

Seth Price 26:08

It is a religious answer, but you can hear it in your voice. It's a true answer. And so who cares if it's a religious answer. I mean, it's true. And I agree with it.

Yeah, I know, for me, contemplative prayer has made me figure out how to work myself. It's helped me learn empathy. And it's helped me intentionally be present in situations that I used to the way my personality is I figured out what the room needed and then I did that, which led me have some form of power or control in the room, just from the way my personality is wired. And I often now just let that vacuum exist, although that is so hard. Like when I see what the room needs, whatever the room is, right? And then I'm like, nope, don't do that. Because I find if I let someone else do that they grow, if that makes sense? Like I'll let someone do it wrong or do it differently and find out that I was wrong. But, yeah, so that's what prayer is done to me a bit like it slowed me down and made me better in a community, if that makes sense?

Karl 27:10

Part of my journey and part of what we talked about in the book is the rejection in my life led to me wanting to fit in.

And so I was short, had thick glasses, smaller than everybody else, and all those kind of things and even had, you know, a couple of my best friends to my girlfriends and I felt a lot of rejection growing up. So my answer that was, you know, a religion I talked about, you know, finding the thing that's most comfortable that I could fit into, but my life kind of became about fitting in in every way. But for the second half of my life, you're talking about, you know, reading the room and so on that was what I was famous for the small town pastor was going into a community and adapting to that community and fitting in and being“successful”. And, you know, building a little church, where it couldn't be built, because I could relate to people and fit in. And think as, as time has gone on, and a lot of lessons from my children and things they've taught me about being authentic. And being authentic with them. Being authentic for them, sometimes has helped me to just have a more genuine faith overall and for the second half of life. I think I'm going through right now and that's good.

Seth Price 28:54

Karl, my absolute favorite story in the whole book is the story that you write about going to visit your friend, I believe his name is Tom in Taiwan. And if it's not Tom, I'm sorry, but I think it's Tom. And just, you know, the tea shop and how that was a reflection of, you know, service and community. And so I really would love if you would just kind of share that with us; not in full because people need to buy the book. But just a bit of the themes of that like that is literally the favorite story of the entire book for me, like as I read that I read it again, I read it again, just really love it a lot.

Karl 29:28

That's a chapter in this book it's also at the end of that story. There's a lot of lessons I learned from him and it's (had) quite an impact on me. So this my second book that I don't know when that's coming into the future, but it's just about that tea shop. It came about when our host who always hosts us over there she we asked her if we wanted to buy a tea pot or a cup for our daughters. And some, she took us to tea shops and we were just expecting to find that tea pot get on and get out, like a Walmart type of thing. But it turned into kind of an hour and a half long adventure where the guy serviced us. He found out that we're plant based so he fixed us this meal. And I think it just did a lot of things like teach me about presence about just being there, soaking in the moment, learning from the moment and being with that person. Spending time in community but also the guy was probably a Buddhist and we didn't talk about religion. I didn't need to convince him of anything. I didn't need to evangelize him. So just a ton of lessons from a person who, you know, we really kept asking the host, “what's his name?” What's the name of the tea shop? And nothing really had a name nothing had anything normal to it, but it was just one of the greatest experiences of my life. And I walked away from that moved by genuine ness of this person. The deepness of that experience, it's really, really hard to explain and took me a whole nother book really to really unpack it.

Seth Price 31:24

Have you started that book?

Karl 31:26

Yeah.

Yeah, it's, pretty much finished but hasn't been edited or anything. Yeah, just you know, marked up by an editor yet.

Seth Price 31:36

My favorite part of the story is two things. So there's you and your family in a new place, doing a new thing, kind of wondering what's happening. And then my absolute other favorite part is, and I'm reminded of so many stories in the Bible and other cultures or you know mission trips that aren't glorified vacations. You know, where you're in a culture, right. The community that you're with (that) you can't speak with. But there's something at an emotional and human level. That, “oh, I see what you need. You need to just be here. Let me go get you something”. Here's what we do here when we just want to sit and be in presence with one another. And what I like about is there's no expectation of knowledge having to be transferred. There's no expectation. There's no words that need to be said here. We're just going to sit in presence with one another. And we're gonna have some tea. And I'm going to show you how a small I'm just gonna show you a small little bit of service… serviceable…service…no, that's not a word…of love through an act of service. You know, that's what I really liked about it like it just as I’m reading. I'm like, Man, this is really good because there's, there's no expectations from either there's only a surprise and joy.

Karl 32:50

He was deeply interested and making me happy. And, you know, he already had my money for the tea pot. And he had completed the transaction but he was deeply interested in making me happy and kept trying to find the all these things and sunflower seeds and things he thought I would like right share some liquor. It was kind of Taiwanese and…

Seth Price 33:17

How strong was that?

Karl 33:20

It was incredibly strong.

Seth Price 33:21

He probably did that. So you'd stay longer. He doesn't want you to walk away!

Karl 33:25

I guess, but that they told me it was kind of a holiday liquor and they don't usually serve it to foreigners. So everything was the specially wrote characters for me and is kind of telling the story of us but no one could really understand what he was writing, but everything was just deeply touching. The second book, hopefully we call The Tea Shop and unpack all that. So there's so many lessons from one one night.

Seth Price 33:56

There's a chapter in which you talk about military service, I can’t remember the name of the chapter. And I'll quote you a bit here if I can find the right words here. So here's what you said. You say you say

“I thought that it seemed logical to consider”…

and the reason I bring up military service is that's the culture that we live in now, and that's going to be the conversation for the upcoming years. You know, as we get closer to the election, this that and the other, there will be a few tentpole things and the military is always one of them. Because that's what we spend money on as a nation like that's what we deem as important. And so you say

I thought there was it seemed logical to consider military service as a way to avoid the cost of sending a kid through college. And as a side benefit, it would teach them some discipline and thought.

And then you say,

Laura, my wife had a different opinion. For her the military represented sending her only son into the ravages of war and facing the possibility that he might never come home.

And when I read those, I'd never thought about it that way. I agreed with you. Like, you know, my issues with Empire aside, I can see the purpose of the military and the cost trade analysis. But I never thought about the emotional parts of…I’ve thought about the emotional parts of repairing soldiers when they come home, you know, loving on them, but never the emotional trauma that it caused to my spouse.

So I'm wondering if you can break that apart a bit if you're comfortable with kind of how that changed you or how that changed your marriage or the way that you see, you know, military as a whole?

Karl 35:32

Yeah, I have relatives that have served in World War Two and Vietnam. I have a brother that was in the Navy and brother in law that was in the Air Force and so the upmost respect for military personnel. But obviously my ideas of nationalism and things like that have changed over the past few years. You know, when you talk about, you know, for us sending our only son and he lives overseas, now. And that's traumatic enough for my wife, but send them in a place where he might be fighting for his life is, you know, deeply personal. But I don't remember if that’s the exact chapter where I also talked about that it seems to me that God sets over us—and look at a war like the Civil War—and has children on both sides. And I can't see that that's ever something that he would want. I can never imagine my children, I don’t like them even arguing but much less trying to hurt each other. When you begin to look at things like that as real people, it's not just a nation and who is right and who deserves or who doesn't deserve or who's the other. You know, in the end you begin to look at that as God would look at a child.

I would say that's where it began. Because I had this superficial kind of thing of I don't want to pay for college. Right? But then again my wife is much more in tune with her heart. And that's our son, you know? And he could die.

Seth Price 37:21

And you're worried about college!

Karl 37:23

And I'm worried about money and college, and it's always been that way. She's always been ahead of me in those kind of things. And it's kind of a deeply moving thing.

Seth Price 37:32

Yeah, I know. I don't know exactly what chapter I'm in, because I'm looking at electronic version here. But here's because I highlighted it. So one of the things that I like about the program that I used to read these is I can make notes I can just manually move back and forth, but I highlighted what you just touched on. So if it's alright with you, I'll read that. And so you basically said, you know,

Something changed in my view a few years ago. I had always accepted that violence was simply a reality of life. And I assumed that even God understood that we could only take so much. After all, even he is portrayed as an angry and retributive (God) at times. But Jesus didn't accept that suppose that reality when the empire encircled his world and promoted violence and conquests, he offered an alternative reality of peace.

And then you go on to say,

and slowly I'm beginning to accept that Jesus paradigm with all of its mystery, and uncertainty and paradox.

And then the next line is the one that impacted me the most,

…and I don't really have an end to that story.

which I think is a good way to say it. Like you have to sit with it's gonna it's gonna be uncomfortable until we're dead like this will not go away, right, our bent towards violence.

So yeah, I want to end our time with something much better. One of the favorite lines that you have in the book, and I want to end with Jesus is that you are not on a journey to prove the Bible. And I think that word prove is key. That you are on a journey simply to discover Jesus and so I'm curious what you mean by prove the Bible and I want to know what you have discovered in Jesus at least up to this morning?

Karl 39:05

I think I spent so much of my life and my “career” as a pastor of defending the things that I couldn't be certain about. Certainty was important, but they're in consistencies. And so I was spending my life trying to justify what I was certain about, defending the Bible, defending my beliefs. But found, you know, as Brad Jersak, and some of them would say, a more beautiful gospel that’s seen through the lens of Jesus. That said, love your enemies and turn the other cheek and, you know, all those things. Just finding kind of a more beautiful way that's less violent, not retributive, but restorative. And not only you know, have I found that as a philosophy or a doctrine for life, but it's also becoming very real in my life. At 54 beginning to experience, like we talked about before, real peace.

And living in a place of the book title is kind of what I didn't do it. But there's another person that did that book title. It's called Apparent Faith because it should have been apparent to me. It also plays on the word of a parent, you know, and becoming more real experiences faith that is genuine feeling the abject pneus of life sometimes and then I don't know how it's gonna turn out. Well, that's what faith is all about! You know, some of those things are becoming more and more real to me.

And I've had thoughts. I don't really deal with this in the book too much, but I had thoughts of just saying, you know, I'm just going to go to work and come home and forget about the rest of the world. Forget about my ministry. All those things. I don't even know how important it is to believe in God. But then what was compelling was a person of Jesus Christ that I couldn't get away from. Now is becoming not a doctrine I defend, or a religion I'm promoting—it is a relationship goes on between the Father, Son and Holy Spirit, and it's compelling me to that way, if that makes any sense? And walking in that way and living there is just much more beautiful. It's much more where I want to be for the second half of my life.

Seth Price 41:43

I like that. I think that's a beautiful way to wrap up of just you know, the call to not wanting to get something from God but just wanted to be with God and bring that everywhere that you happen to be.

So point people in the right place called. So where do they go to contact you, to engage with you? Where will they go as this book releases soon? You know, to get that how can I get their hands on it? Where are all of the places?

Karl 42:11

I mean, I'm most of my stuff through karlscoaching.com. That's from my blog is that's where my podcasts are. Now the Facebook page by that name. You mentioned Water to The ine. That's where I hang out most of the time. But the publisher’s Quoir.

Seth Price 42:31

Well thank you for your time this morning, Karl. I really enjoyed the conversation. I've enjoyed putting the voice behind the words that I read so often on Facebook, it's been good. It's been good to chat with you. I've enjoyed it.

Karl 42:39

Yeah, my pleasure in being here.

Seth Price 42:43

One of the things that I love best about Karl is the way that he writes helps me hold beauty in new light. I'm able to see beauty in both light and darkness realizing that both are created and both are equally beautiful. There's nothing to fear in the light. And Karl's writing reminds me of that, Karl’s stories remind me of that. As you come up against things that hurt. As you come up against cultures and contexts and lenses that don't seem to fit the narrative lean into Jesus. What you'll find there is a bending, not a breaking, and a mending of our soul, of our psyche, and of our faith.

Today's music is from Justin Jarvis-beautiful music. You'll find links to him in the show notes. I wish you all a fantastic day and I'll talk to you next week.

Christianity and Buddha with Paul F. Knitter

Note: Can I Say This at Church is produced for audio listening. If able, I strongly encourage you to listen to the audio, which has inflection, emotion, sarcasm where applicable, and emphasis for points that may not come across well in written word. This transcript is generated using a combination of my ears and software, and may contain errors. Please check the episode for clarity before quoting in print.

Back to the Audio Episode


Paul Knitter 0:00

For me, one of the most beautiful descriptions of who Jesus is, for us Christians, is formulated by a friend of mine a theologian John Cobb, Jesus is the way that is open to other ways. Jesus is the way, I mean the way, that is open to other ways. I think that that for me, kind of describes how Jesus has enriched my life, given me a grounding and ability to experience a God of love and the God of justice who at the same time called me to be open, critically open, not just you know, empty mindedly open critically open but genuinely open to other ways to other religions.

Seth Price 1:10

So I think most people, you know, as they get out of, you know, high school or college and they begin life. And they find out, like me that religion doesn't really fit into that tight box. And if you're also like me, as you begin to work through faith, and work through everything about faith, you realize that there's a lot of truth in other faiths. And I touched on this briefly, you know, a few weeks ago when I spoke with Barbara Brown Taylor, but I am falling in love with I just want to be real clear, (I) love Jesus, and I don't know that I will ever not be a Christian. But that doesn't mean that there isn't things in faith that are as equally true, or as equally beautiful, that are not my own. Faiths that I'm not familiar with, but they need to be wrestled with. And so that's what this conversation is about.

If you do not know who Paul Knitter is, I didn't either. So he was recommended to me by one of the supporters of the show on Patreon. And so, Paul, other Paul, if you're listening, thank you so much. And to each of the Patreon supporters, a lot of the last probably month or so of interviews have come from recommendations from that community. And so just a small aside, if you haven't yet thought about becoming a supporter of the show, do that because your voice has weight. And you are amongst the most engaged listeners of the show. And I am humbled by those of you that take the time to support the show in any way possible. But back to Paul, Knitter. Paul wrote a book called Without Buddha I Could Not be a Christian, and I wasn't sure what to expect. You know, as Paul and I talked, both Paul's and I talked, there came a point and you'll hear it later in the conversation. I still haven't finished the book because I can't get past the chapter. There is a wall I keep coming up against in chapter five over and over again. And I should probably just listen to the advice that you'll hear later from Paul on that wall.

And so thank you for being here. Let me know your thoughts on this episode, shoot me a tweet, hit me up on Facebook, share the show and say something about it. shoot me an email, find all those avenues to do that at CanISayThisAtChurch.com. I really hope that you enjoy this conversation. Here we are…Paul F Knitter

Seth Price 3:47

Paul F Knitter. I really enjoyed over the last few weeks reading. Without Buddha I Could Not be a Christian. And then I began to realize that you have other things that I've never read as well. And then a mutual friend. Also Paul put us into communication. And so Paul, if you're listening, and I'm gonna assume that you are thanks for referring me, but thank you so much for being on the show. Paul, I'm glad you're here.

Paul Knitter 4:08

I'm delighted to be here Seth.

Seth Price 4:10

So your story is different than most, most intellectuals are most theologians, your story's a bit different. You've been in multiple circles, multiple. You've had multiple influences in your faith. And so I wonder for those listening, if you could quickly, kind of bring us up to speed on the high points of what is made you I guess, the Christian that you are today?

Paul Knitter 4:28

Yeah. Okay. as as as briefly and as clearly as possible is that I was brought up I was brought up in Chicago, in a traditional middle class Roman Catholic family. Which meant my parents took their their, their faith seriously, but they were not inquires. I mean, that was basically you go to church on Sunday. And as soon as the Catholic schools anyway. (Now) out of eighth grade, I had the expect an invitation to consider going to what was called then a minor or high school seminary to begin the long process of becoming a Roman Catholic priest.

So out of eighth grade, I went into the seminary. It was a religious order called the Society of the Divine Word or Divine Word Missionaries. I wanted to become a missionary. And my motivation was that I felt that if I really loved these people in other religions, I had to convert them. Now we're talking this is back in 19…(laughs) 1952, a long time ago, but if I really loved them, I had to convert them because otherwise their chances for eternal salvation were pretty well, nil. And so I went and I began the process and it was a 14 year process, up to ordination. And during the course of those years, I started also to studied these other religions and I began to wonder about them because I saw what seemed to be a lot of really neat, interesting, if not really good, things in these other religions.

Well, in the midst of those kind of questions, I had one of the greatest gifts that God has given me in my life. I was chosen, this was in now in 1962, 10 years later, to go and finish the last four years of my seminary studies, the four years of theological studies, in Rome, Italy, at the Gregorian University. Kind of one of the primary Catholic universities in the world which was a privilege in itself. But I just landed in Rome in the end of September 1962 and two weeks later, on October 11, the Second Vatican Council began. So I ended up being in Rome for the years of the Council and not only that but I was studying at a collegial, a house of studies, where we had about a 24 Bishops, missionary Bishops, from around the world who were there for the council. And so we seminarians talk with these bishops every day. In fact, a lot of them could no longer read or understand Latin and all of their homework from the council was in Latin, so we seminarians translated for them.

(laughter)

And that was part of my theological education-reading all these sup secreto documents, confidential documents, anyway, but that was at a moment when I was struggling with how to understand other religions. And then my Roman Catholic Church, not known to be an especially progressive church., I don't have to make that out. Did make a declaration called in Latin name is Nostra aetate. The attitude of the Catholic Church towards other religions in which it said that we should be ready to look for and experience and see God in other religions. This was tremendous. This was revolutionary, I never would have never dreamed this!

So anyway, that opened up my interest to pursue the study of other religions and to promote a dialogue with other religions. And that's what was the topic of my of my doctoral dissertation, which I did, I had the privilege of then going to Germany to finish my studies and studying under Karl Rahner, one of the best known Roman Catholic theologians. And since then, my efforts have been to carry out the instructions of the Second Vatican Council. We Catholics are known to be very obedient and the Council said you should dialogue with other religions. So I took that seriously. And it gradually developed (into) how to understand Christianity, my own faith, in the light of what I believe God is doing in other religions. And I'm almost finished here, I want to make this too long winded, but as I developed in the effort to promote dialogue among religions, the religion that attracted me more and more—and I can't explain why—was Buddhism.

And so I began to teach, I was now teaching at Xavier University in Cincinnati, Ohio. I have a by the way, I should add this-I was ordained a priest in 1966, in Rome, but it was in 1972 when I returned to the United States, having finished my doctorate that I knew I had to make up my mind whether I wanted to stay in the active ministry. And in 1975, I received permission from the Vatican to leave the priesthood, the active priesthood, but to carry on as a theologian.

So anyway…

Buddhism became the religion that more and more engaged me. And I began to teach courses on Buddhism, I began to find the Buddhist teachers and to start doing Buddhist meditation. And gradually, I realized that Buddhism was helping me understand my own Christian faith more deeply. My friendship once Buddhism was deepening my friendship with and commitment to Jesus Christ. And I just was kind of “what's going on!”

And so I did what theologians generally do, when they have a question…I wrote a book to try to explain and figure out for myself and for my fellow Christians, because I want to make sure what I understand to be my Christian faith can resonate, at least with some other Christians. No Christian can be a loner, Christians are Christians within a community, within a church. And so I wrote this book to see if others Christians, if this made sense for other Christians. And I must say it's been a book that has really enabled me to be engaged with other Christians on this conversation. And here we are doing it again with you, and I'm so happy to be here!

Seth Price 11:17

I am as well. And again, thank you for being here.

I want to tie up some of those loose ends just because the organized part of my brain doesn't like that. So how is it that you became chosen at such a young age? Because eighth grade that's like, what, 12-13 years old? And then you would have been going to Rome when you were 21? And I'm assuming that the math checks out there. If it doesn't that’s fine…

Paul Knitter 11:36

Yeah that’s it!

Seth Price 11:38

So is that like academic based is that they're watching you pray and being like, this guy's got something here or is it the questions that you're asking the teachers that you're being obstructed from, like, how does that even happen?

Paul Knitter 11:50

Well, I mean, when I the decision to leave, is that I left home when I was 12 years old, something I would never advise other young boys or girls to do. But I left home practically and went to this minor seminary boarding seminary and I left home, came home for Christmas and for summer vacations during high school, but after that, I just didn't come home.

Seth Price 12:14

Yeah, I assume with the blessing of your family.

Paul Knitter 12:17

My parents were not happy to let me go at 12 years old, but they felt, you know, Catholics, they felt God was calling me. I felt God was calling me. And I believe that was the case. But it was much too young to start. Anyway, I got started and things went well and when it came time for the last four years of my seminary training they asked for volunteers of people who would want to finish their studies in Rome. I was one of them.

And it you know, they did a lot of things, I you know, I did fairly well in my studies. And so, I was selected.

Seth Price 12:57

The book that you've referenced Without Buddha I Could Not Be a Christian. And so I feel like that is a question in and of itself. And so before we dive into ripping that apart, can I just say why? Like, it's a simple question, but I also think it's deeply a hard question to answer.

Paul Knitter 13:14

Right. When I say without Buddha I could not be a Christian. I am not saying that that should be the case for other Christians in no way. That was just kind of a, you know, it's a little bit of a hype title. I mean, a publisher liked the title

Seth Price 13:32

It makes people pick it up. What’d he say!?

Paul Knitter 13:35

Right, right. You know, what the hell is this guy talking about? But there is something to it Seth. In dealing with trying to figure out what I believe as a Christian trying to figure out who is and what is God for me? How do I experience God? How do I understand God? It's those questions that theologians grapple with, of course, what does it mean to say that Jesus is the Son of God? What does it mean to say that Jesus is the Savior of the world? How do we live out, another question, how do we really live out our commitment to what Jesus called the kingdom of God, the reign of God? These were questions that I had trouble answering and figuring out, you know, despite the, you know, the gift that I had of, of studying theology. And the more I then studied Buddhism and practice Buddhism, I found that Buddhism was giving me insights, providing a kind of a little bit of a flashlight, a Buddhist flashlight with which I could look at my Christian doctrines, and I could look at the Bible. I could understand the books and the lectures from teachers of mine in Rome, and then later in Germany with Karl Rahner for instance. That Buddhism seemed to be kind of the, you know, the glasses I was wearing. But which enabled me to focus more clearly on what the Bible is saying and what Christians were saying. I mean we could get into particulars but I mean, that's the general. And it's not to say, I mean, strictly speaking, I think I could have found such help elsewhere and Christians find such help elsewhere. But for me, in my particular situation, I can't imagine being a Christiag, breaking bread at the Eucharist, every Sunday, praying in the morning, reading the New Testament of the Bible without this kind of this little Buddha on my shoulder, giving me advice and opening up possibilities, something like that Seth. I don't know if that's clear…

Seth Price 16:00

No, it is clear.

Paul Knitter 16:01

If I may just just add this Seth, what I think I experienced is precisely what this I think the Second Vatican Council and many other Christian theologians-Catholic and Protestant-are saying is the advantage of inter-religious dialogue. That studying and exploring and another religion is an opportunity given to us, I think by God and by the Holy Spirit, by which we can understand our own self. You know, a, a mentor of mine, a theologian now dead, Raimon Panikkar, and a good friend, he was once said,

to answer the question who is my God? I have to ask the question, who is your God?

In other words, hearing from you about who is your God will help me understand who is my god and we're talking about the same God of course, but different understandings of God.

Seth Price 16:59

Do you feel like this might be an unfair question, Paul, “Catholics” big C Catholics in general. Do you feel like they've leaned into Vatican II of engaging into other faiths? Or that it was just lip service?

Paul Knitter 17:17

Oh no, no. I think I think that it is an openness to other religions and an eagerness and effort to engage other religions in conversation and in cooperation, I think that is something that characterizes a significant percentage of Roman Catholics. Not that all of them are engaged, but this openness. Maybe I'm being too too optimistic here. Because there are a lot of very I don't know what word to use more traditional Catholics, as I was traditional, up to the Second Vatican Council and believing that not only was Christianity the only one true religion, but only the Catholic Church was the one true Church, Christian church. You know I think they're moving beyond that.

And I must say that the the Vatican itself under Pope Paul VI who was the Pope after the Vatican Council, and and then again, under John Paul II, the Vatican itself has a special special Commission for the promotion of inter religious dialogue. So it's both institutionally, as well as more popularly our pastorally, I think openness to other religions is something that is growing.

Seth Price 18:49

In chapter two, or I think you did three chapters on Nirvana and the concepts around those and so I think from memory, I have the book in front of me, but I'm not gonna cheat Nirvana and the gods Nirvana and God the personal other two questions about each other? And this is the question that I emailed you as an example of one of the questions, but I have two questions. So I had crowdsource some questions on Facebook and a friend of mine had said, and I want to make sure I quote him correctly. He wanted to know kind of why you think humanity needs “people groups” to hate or to loathe? Where does that route stem from, to distinctly classify people as other? And then that kind of relates to the question that I sent you where, you know, there's a section in your book where you talk about anthropomorphism, and that that problem especially comes to terms when we talk about evil. And then you say that there's a Buddhist friend that would say, well, what's the problem for us there is no God and so there's therefore no person and there's no problem. And so I don't understand kind of, you know, how that has to do with the crux of everything. Anthropomorphism and how we classify other people as “other”.

Paul Knitter 20:04

Yeah. That’s a pretty big question there Seth! It's three more

Seth Price 20:06

There's a tiny question.

Paul Knitter 20:09

(laughter) I don't know, they're two distinct questions. So they're related, of course, maybe to start with anthropomorphism and God? Because this is an area where Buddhism has helped me retrieve what I think is an important, but often neglected, part of our Christian tradition, namely the mystical tradition. But for Buddhism, you know, it is not correct to say that Buddhism simply denies the existence of God and is therefore an atheistic religion. You hear that said sometimes, and that I think is entirely inaccurate, and incorrect. Buddhists don't have an understanding of ultimate reality. Seth, I'm going to use that word for a moment rather than use the word God I'm going to use the word “the ultimate reality”, namely, the source of our existence, the Sustainer of our existence, that which grounds everything.

Buddhists don't talk about that reality in terms as a “someone” or as “something”. They're very reluctant to use such language of ultimate reality in an anthropomorphic language is saying God is a father or God is a he or God is a mother or a God is a creator. They, for them, using such language runs the risk of diluting the mystery of Ultimate Reality, I would say the mystery of God. It forgets that God is a word,l which is really a pointer to something which is beyond all words.

I mean, God is a mystery that none of us can ever understand! We can experience that that mystery, that reality, but we can never find adequate words for it. That's something that we Christians, especially we Catholics, have forgotten. Because we take our words much too seriously. Catholics have a lot of dogmas, you know, unchangeable truths. So, Buddhists have stress therefore that, “hey, the reality that we're talking about is beyond words and it's better to simply leave it open”. And so they use words like…the one word for ultimate reality for Buddhism, from Buddha is shunyata, which means emptiness. Now that doesn't mean empty-a void-it just means it's it's empty of all all identifiable existence. God is not a thing. God is a reality that is a source of being for everything.

And when I read that, when I hear that, from Buddhism I go, that's what St. Thomas Aquinas was talking about, it seems to me. When I studied St. Thomas Aquinas in the seminary, you know, the description of God that Aquinas gives is, God, in Latin, ipsum esse subsistens, being itself, existence itself, the being of all beings. Now, that's kind of heady language. But the Buddhists don't want to use language that's going to capture God. But what the Buddhists say is that ultimate reality, or what you Christians call God, is something you can experience, you can feel it. You can come to it. Then you say well how?

And the Buddhist responds with the cause of the Eightfold Path. He said, well, first of all, you got to get your moral life in order. If you are hurting other people unnecessarily, no matter what prayers or meditation you use, it's not going to work. So get your moral life together and make sure you're not harming other people: in your words, in your deeds or in your profession. Right action, right speech, right profession.

Anyway, then Buddhism promotes, urges, insists on, some form of meditative practice. Now, some schools of Buddhism stress this more than others, but all of them recognize the need for some kind of medication by which, and Seth this is a very inadequate description of meditation, but it's some kind of practice and it's not foreign to us. Christians, but some kind of practice where you shut up. You just shut up. In other words, stop talking, stop thinking, and just let your thoughts go and release yourself. Just be in the present moment and see what happens. And see what happens. And I think that meditation is also practiced in different forms, you know by Christian mystics.

(leans in close)

And by the way, Seth, I would have to add here as a footnote, we Catholics have a lot more mystics than you Protestants.

Seth Price 25:47

I think that’s why I fall more and more in love with a lot of the Catholic writings, I think because of that. Recently, I mean, even in our email, you know, I'd say you know, I was trying something different during the season of Lent, and you asked…what? And what I find is my Protestant friends don't ask me what that new thing is because I honestly don't think that they know how to handle the answer. But any of my Catholic friends or people that are in that tradition, they're like, Well, tell me what you're doing! Tell me how it’s impacting you! Tell me how you said lectio Divina.

Paul Knitter 26:11

And you said (to Paul in an email) Lectio Divina, and that's a form of meditation.

Seth Price 26:14

I love it. I've been doing that. And I've been doing the Examen. Well, Lectio Divina for just Lent but Examen for almost a year now, intentionally. And I'll be honest, sometimes Paul, I fall asleep sometimes on bad days.

Paul Knitter 26:27

And that’s okay.

Seth Price 26:29

But usually I don't.

I'm gonna take something from my Protestantism that you hear preached every single Sunday. And so if God is something entirely bigger than any image that I, well, every time we talked about God we're talking about a metaphor, always because, and I tell people often, that's what the whole Bible is—it's the best words that I have to talk about something I have no way to describe. And then I'm gonna write it down. And some smart people, hopefully, some smart people will condense it into something that can be passed down to you and me and my kids and their kids. So then I don't want to come off as arrogant, prideful, but I bear the image of God, hyperbolically like, “sure I hear you say that, Paul”, but I bear the image of God, not my dog; Scripturally…not my dog. You know, you'll hear people say that. So how do I wrestle with that? If I'm gonna de-anthropomorphize something, but then also still say that I bear the image of the Divine?

Paul Knitter 27:39

Well, I mean, I think the that's a profound question and it's right there in the opening chapters of our Bible, in the Hebrew Bible, we are made in the image and likeness of God. And now that itself is a metaphor, right it’s poetry. What is it getting at? Well, I think what we, Christians, but also Buddhists especially a Tibetan Buddhists, and well I won't get into all the different forms of Buddhism, but they they recognize that what this ultimate reality is, the Buddhists say, is an interconnecting energy or power that pervades everything; that connects everything so that no thing, no human being, can exist by itself. We exist through this interconnected network of mutual giving and taking from each other. Another word for mutual giving or taking, love. That's what love is. It's l when I give you my love and when I receive love from you, and I feel find that that is lifegiving, both to give and receive. So this inherent giving and taking, this interconnecting, this love. For us Christian, Seth, I see one of the metaphors, one of the beautiful symbols, that we use for that is Spirit, the Holy Spirit, the all pervading Spirit. So, to say that we are made in the image and likeness of God means that we are receptacles of and vehicles for this loving energy that is God's very big. Insofar as a human being really care for another human being or beings to the point that he or she is ready to undergo hardships, maybe even give up their life for someone else. That human being, whether they call themselves an atheist or not, is for me, living and expressing God's life. They may not identify it as that way, because of all the, I think strange, weird images of God that they have heard about. But from my perspective, that human being is living as an image, and the likeness, of God insofar as he or she is giving and receiving, caring, compassion and love for others.

Seth Price 30:32

I wrote this down, and I don't want to come off as flippant. You talk a lot in your book about language and how language is entirely inadequate to talk about God. And I'll use God in the same metaphorical way that we've been using it the whole way. And then you ask a question, and it's one that I underlined and so, I'll ask it to you. You say, but here's the rub that we felt in all the earlier chapters where we're talking about a definition of evil. We're talking about the sunyata. We're talking about a bunch of other things. And then you say How do we understand all of this traditional language? And by that I mean, you know, original sin, and grace and salvation and evil, and church? And then so you say, “how do we understand all this traditional language about Jesus, but for our time? “

So I'm currently Baptist, so as a Baptist or as a Episcopalian or as a Catholic, how do I then break apart or treat well, the relationship between language and Jesus, especially as I do this every single week, and I want to do so well? How do I nuance those?

Paul Knitter 31:38

Yeah, well, it's an absolutely essential question for us Christians, whether you're a Catholic or a Baptist or whatever, because we Christians understand Jesus of Nazareth as the incarnation of the Word of God. You know, the Trinity, the doctrine of the Trinity, the three aspects of divine nature, if we say, Father, Word, and Spirit, second was either Son or Word and Spirit. So Jesus is the embodied Word of God. So we’ve got to take that seriously. And so this is where I kind of get back to this Seth, while language is always inadequate, it is also necessary. Because we're human beings we need we need something to grab us, to stimulate us, and those are words like God is love. Words like God is creator. Words like God “is” is a Divine Word.

So this it stimulates us and it opens up experiences. You see the words invite us to experiences and the experiences tell us that the words are true, but inadequate. Because once you start to enter into the experience of God, the ultimate reality, you know that while words are important, none of them do the job fully and complete. Now, however for us Christians, Jesus of Nazareth is a very special Word of God. We believe that in this human being, this Jew, born some 2000 years ago, we believe that there in this man we encounter the reality of God in a very special (and) distinctive way. A way that once we relate to it and get in touch with it, can illuminate and transform our lives.

So in other words, for me, the Word of God embodied in Jesus of Nazareth is true. Based on my experience, I can say this is God's, truly, this is God's Word. But, now Seth, this gets to be a little more dicey part if I may put it this way because it here it challenges traditional Christian thinking. But while I would say that Jesus is truly the Word of God, I would not say, because of what I've learned from Jesus, that he is the only Word of God. I do believe both on the basis of what I hear in the Bible, but also Seth on the basis of what I have seen in the world of other religions. Buddhism, especially, but also in Islam and Hinduism and of course, Judaism, I see God's Word in other religions as well. Very different words. Sometimes words that might be in tension with the word God and Jesus, but ultimately I see them as complimentary to each other, able to enrich each other.

So this and this, I think that Seth, is the challenge that we Christians, I think are facing today. How to be fully committed to God's revelation in Jesus, to God's Word in and through Jesus, and at the same time to be open to what God's might be speaking to us, in other faiths.

So for me, I love this expression, I think it's in the book somewhere, and I'll shut up then so you can ask some questions. (Laughter from Seth)

But for me, one of the most beautiful descriptions of who Jesus is, for us Christians, is formulated by a friend of mine, a theologian John Cobb “Jesus is the way that is open to other ways”. Jesus is the way, for me, the way that is open to other ways. I think that that for me kind of describes how Jesus has enriched my life, given me a grounding and ability to experience a God of love and the God of justice. And at the same time called me to be open, critically open, not just you know, empty mindedly open, critically open but genuinely open to other to other ways to other religions.

Seth Price 36:35

Yeah. So what's funny is another question that I got is from someone you may know, and I can tell you after the fact I don't want to put them on blast on the show. But so when I hear you talking, and I get it often as well, I find that I'm not able to grow spiritually if I'm not skirting at not a constant level, but at some intentionally repetitive level, dogmas or doctrines that some would view heretical. And so when I hear you saying that, you know, they're Truths, big “T” Truths, in other faiths and Christians shouldn't be so arrogant as to think that they have the world lock and key that at least for the Protestant Bible, these few books they got it all that orthodox Bible is wrong because Maccabees we all know is not inspired. I say that hypothetically, I like Maccabees. (laughs from Paul)

Um, so what do you say when you know, because if I talk to people here, you know, in Central Virginia and be like, Seth, like, you have gone off your rocker!

Paul Knitter 37:33

You can’t say that at church!!

Seth Price 37:35

Yeah, absolutely! Yeah, Jesus is pretty clear. I'm the only one and everyone else is wrong. And as you alluded to, at the beginning, if you don't fit into this small little thimble of people, you're not making it, because you just don't understand why you don't understand. And so how do I how do I both honor learn from but not degrade Christianity when I'm mixing in with other faiths? Because what you'll hear is people saying that you know, will you're lukewarm or you're watering it down or you don't stand for anything Seth! Like you kind of like Jesus, but you're having a love affair with all of these other religions, which I would argue, sure…maybe. Maybe I also have an issue with using lukewarm that way. But that's an entirely different podcast episode for Revelation. But what would you say to someone? Like how do I, if I'm just asking like, how do I continue to skirt the edges of what some would view is heretical? Although what I would call heresy, someone else would call doctrine and what they would call heresy. I might would call it doctrine. Luther was a heretic for the longest time until he wasn't; what 12-15 years ago. I think the Pope then rescinded it. So for 500 years, roughly, he was a heretic.

So how do I do that and do it well? And do it in such a way that I'm not judging the other faith. And I'm not also just leeching truths and then somehow making it my own but not giving any humility or honor to the other portions of those faiths?

Paul Knitter 38:58

Right, right. And, you know, it’s tricky but it's it's excitingly tricky. Tou know, it's delightfully tricky, namely, how to be faithful to the witness that we have, and to the truth that we have, in Jesus and then to be open to other religions without, as you just said, diluting or watering down the truth in Jesus? Now there's no easy answer to that, all that I might say right now is that there are truths that I have come to experience through Jesus that I cannot give up and I won't give up. And when I encounter another religion that contradicts that I want to be open to what they're saying and why they're saying it and what the historical context is. But if in the end, there is a contradiction, my fidelity is to Jesus. Not because I signed on the bottom line and I can't do it. No! Because I find his truth to be real.

Now, but I must say, Seth, that most of these kind of contradictory differences between Christian views and views in other religions seem to be on the ethical level, not so much on the doctrinal level.

You know, what I mean is that there are some, Hindus for instance, who would say that something like the caste system is inherent to Hinduism. And that that's what Hinduism requires. And they will try to, you know, try to explain that to me in a way in which it doesn't seem so oppressive to others. They've never succeeded in showing me how it's not oppressive. But on that issue, I say sorry, but no. There's no way.

Now let's take another contradiction, but this is more doctrinal, between Christianity and Islam, where Christianity says that we believe in one God, who is also triune. That there are differences within God. And we talk about we try to describe those differences. You know, as God as ground or Father, God as revealer, you know, or Son where God is sanctifier and Spirit. And the Muslims, they say, No! One God! Any kind of talk of a multiplicity in God is wrong. Let's talk about that. Let's talk about that. Because I think there, and I have engaged Muslims on this issue. And we have really found a great point of agreement, you know, where I've been able to explain how we're still holding on to the oneness of God. And they have explained that they are open to recognize a certain multiplicity in God. Insofar as, I’m just giving an example, they talk about the 99 names of God, which really talk about real differences in who God is.

Well, bingo! We’ve got some points for dialogue there. You know, we say three, you say 99. Let's talk.

Seth Price 42:48

Yeah. If you look at it that way, or frame it that way. We only went with three you went with 99!

Paul Knitter 42:56

(Chuckles) And then the Hindus come along and they say 33 million!

Seth Price 43:01

Yeah, which statistically 33 million versus 3, we might as well just be one. Um, I want to end with two things. So often, I don't talk about practice. And so for people A: if you're listening, go buy the book, it is not expensive. I'll link to it in the show notes. And when you get to the chapter on Jesus, I think it's chapter five. Paul, I'll be real honest, I haven't made it past chapter five, which is why some of these topics are all about just the first portion of the book because I've read that chapter six times, and I still wrestle with it. But I always laugh out loud at the Rahner quote, where you quote Rahner saying

most Christians think that Jesus is just God in a man suit.

Yeah, I literally burst out loud every time I read it. But chapter five is really doing a number on me.

Paul Knitter 43:48

Wow. Thank you. Thank you.

Seth Price 43:49

Yes, I don't know what chapter six says. I haven't gotten there yet. Because I need to deal with this first. I just know the way my brain works. So what are some practices that those listening that maybe of any walk of faith, or maybe they don't have faith at all, maybe they want to try something, just to try to become a better person. What are some of those practices that you've gleaned from Buddhism that we could install, either in our Sunday worship, or in our prayer life at home, or in the way that we treat the others? Like, what are some concrete practices? And then kind of where are some resources to, at a topical level, kind of learn how to do this and if we're going to do it, at least try to do it with intentionality?

Unknown 44:31

Yeah. No very, I think helpful and fruitful, questions Seth.

On the level of our churches, of our congregations, one of the things that I talk about in the chapter on spirituality. I think the title is, Prayer and Meditation is, I think, that we Christians, and I'm Roman Catholic and so I'm more acquainted with Roman Catholic liturgy, although I taught at Union Theological Seminary and I attended Protestant services every day when I was there. But I think all of us we’re much too wordy. We make too much noise, during excuse me put it that way, during our services. Whether it's singing or preaching or reading and listen, singing, preaching, reading is essential. We need more time for silence.

Together, silence together, in our services. I talked about it in the book as you Protestants need another sacrament. We Catholics need another sacrament. For you Protestants it'll be number three. For us. Catholics will be number eight. But it'll be the sacrament of silence. And I really think silence is a sacrament.

I mean, sacraments mean these are our external actions, pouring water, breaking bread by which we come to experience the presence of the Divine. Silence is a practice by which we can experience the presence of the Divine. So that would be a recommendation and I've seen some Christian services in India and in Sri Lanka, by Catholic friends of mine, where the Catholic Eucharist embodies Buddhist and Hindu silence right into the time. And it's just, Seth, it's powerful. Yeah, it's powerful. Yeah, and another suggestion, this is more on the individual level and that would be, and there's a lot of talk about this nowadays and so I'm not saying anything that's terribly strange or new, but the way the Buddhists stress the importance of mindfulness, mindfulness.

Seth Price 47:10

And by that you mean what?

Paul Knitter 47:12

Well, first of all, this is a Buddhist act of faith. Buddhists tell us that if we are truly present to each individual moment of our lives, truly present, truly open to it, we will find all that we need to deal with whatever we have to deal with. If we are truly present to the moment, Seth, for me as a Christian they are talking about God's grace, always available—God’s grace. Now but they would say, in order to get in touch with it, this is mindfulness, just stop and recognize your thinking recognize the feelings that you have. And don't let the thought think you and don't let the feeling possess you. But you be aware of your thought and let it go. Be aware of your feeling, whether it's anger, whether it's despondency, whether it's discouragement, recognize it, let it go and just be open to the moment.

There is power in the moment. God has always excuse me, I’ll use a Christian term, God's grace is always present right now. The problem is we're not present right now. And that's what mindfulness is, is enabling us to be present to trust, to trust, that right in this moment, no matter what, there is that which is holding me and sustaining me.

Seth Price 48:48

I wonder if mindfulness has become so more talked about and that's a bad sentence but…

Paul Knitter 48:58

No you’re right! You’re right!

Seth Price 49:00

Because just even if I think back in I'm not that old. But growing up, if I wanted to be distracted, I had to plan to be distracted, I had to make plans to be with my friends or make plans to read a book or make plans to watch a movie. Because shoot just dating myself a bit. It was expensive to get a VHS player much less of VHS. And cable wasn't a thing, at least not where I'm from. I had a UHF/VHF Zenith that you had to tick, tick, tick, tick, tick the things on. But now I can easily, without even trying, be distracted. And so I don't think that as a generation, at least not mine, which is now the biggest generation on the planet, not just in this country, all of them. We don't know how to not be distracted. We operate at a level of always doing four things at once. And I would argue we're uncomfortable with not having constant input. But we don't listen to, at least me, I often don't listen to any of the input. And I know I would tell you at work, I don't work well if there's too much silence, like I need two to three inputs that I can filter subconsciously, to focus on the one that matters.

And so like when I do contemplative prayer or Lectio Divina or something it's really hard. Because I'm still not comfortable with silence. I know one of the things our current minister had installed when he first came is a discipline of silence at the end of each service. And each week, he stretched it out a little further. And obviously, there's some of that worked in sometimes it's shorter if we have to dedicate a baby or you know, that type of stuff. But I can tell you so many people in the hallways that say that that is their most holy part of the service now.

Paul Knitter 50:30

Wow! Looks at that!

Seth Price 50:32

Like I look forward to sitting here at that. Yeah. And that's just three years later, two years later, but it was wholly new. And I remember him preface it saying, this is going to be uncomfortable, but go with me, and it's going to be uncomfortable. But because I'm helping lead worship at the search service, I don't really get to partake in that because that's when I have to get up, get ready to go back on the stage and do the music. So, for me, I have to do it at home, but I don't think that my generation even knows how to be silent and I don't know that we will without expressly intending to do so. But to do so, then makes the rest of the world feel like there's something wrong with us. Like, why did they disengage? Did I offend them? Did I do this? Did I not check my “whatever”?

Paul Knitter 51:10

Well, I just would, you know, the congregational level, so important. But on the individual level, just encourage your listeners, our listeners, you know, just to experiment with 5 to 10 minutes in the morning, if possible, in the morning, where you just sit, maybe with a cup of coffee in silence, and try just to observe your thoughts and let them go and just sit. And I'm talking to Christians, I'll just sit in the Divine Presence. Just sit in the presence. Don't try to think about it or understand. Just sit in the in Divine Presence.

There's a form Christian practice called Centering Prayer. Centering Prayer can be a wonderful Christian way of doing this kind of meditation. I would really, really urge it and a resource. We talked about some resources. Yeah. Check out some of the writings on centering prayer by Thomas Keating, who died recently. And Cynthia Bourgeault can be very, very helpful, I think.

Seth Price 52:29

Absolutely. Well, Paul, I’ve got to end our time because we both have other commitments. So thank you. It is honestly it was a privilege to talk with. I've really enjoyed it.

Paul Knitter 52:41

Oh, it was the delight. Thank you.

Seth Price 52:43

I'm really enjoying wrestling with the book even though I usually try to finish these books before I talk to someone but I, I have to be genuine and I can't get past chapter five. Oddly enough, when you talked about prayer and meditation as a possible response to my question when I said that, that's chapter six. I went to the table of contents. And so yeah, maybe that's my impatientness bleeding through but

Paul Knitter 53:00

Skip chapter five, skip chapter five and jump to chapter six.

Seth Price 53:03

Come back to it. So where would you point people to either in engage with you to get in touch with you? Obviously, I'll have links to everything to you in the show notes. But where would you direct people to?

Paul Knitter 53:15

Well, I mean, I guess the easiest way would be just, you know, through email. That would be I really don't keep up on I don't have a website. I should, but I don't. But should there be questions or so I mean, I'd be glad to to as much as time allows to carry on further conversations that way.

Seth Price 53:35

What's that email address if you're willing to put it out there?

Paul Knitter 53:37

Simple it to remember is Paul@Paulknitter.com

Seth Price 53:49

Fantastic well thank you again, genuinely have enjoyed it. Honestly, though, we could probably talk for hours I didn't cover half of the things that I wanted to ask you about, but that's okay. That's entirely okay. But thank you again, I'd love to if time allows some time in the future. I'd love to have you back on maybe

Paul Knitter 54:05

Certainly; when you finish the book!

Seth Price 54:07

Fair enough.

Seth Price 54:21

Religion and faith is an adventure. It's a call to new things. It's a call to stretch ourselves and to learn what is true. To learn things that make us more whole. Paul's book does that. I wanted to leave you with this.

May your search for peace and knowledge and compassion and an understanding of faith leave you with wisdom and radiating warmth as you're held by our Creator. By the Divine God. By love.

Music today featured is from artist Ryan Ellis. You'll find links to him in the show notes and you'll find today's tracks listed below as well in the show notes on the Spotify playlist for Can I Say This At Church. I'll speak with you all next time.

Be blessed everyone.